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Classifying the three systems of governments

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After studying the various systems of governments, it’s now possible to classify them. Table 4-2 presents the three systems of governments, the level of centralization for each one, and examples for each system.

TABLE 4-2 Three Systems of Governments

System Level of Centralization Examples
Unitary All power is centralized with a central government. France, Japan
Federal Some power is reserved for subnational levels of governments such as states. United States, Germany
Confederation Subnational levels of government have most power. The central government is weak. Switzerland, the United States under the Articles of Confederation (1781-1789)
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