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Contents

Preface xiv

CHAPTER ONE

The Universe Arrayed

Textiles in Bali 1

• Origins 5

• Textiles as Semiotic Signs 8


CHAPTER TWO

Endek

Ikat Production in Transition 15

• Courtly Symbols of Status 15

• An Old Technique with New Potential 17

• Conditions of Production 23

• Different Types of Home-Work 27

• A Sidemen Manufactory 27

• Home-Work: Family and Commission Weaving 30


CHAPTER THREE

Songkèt

Golden Threads, Caste and Privilege 33

• A Glimpse of History 33

• A Flowering of Courtly Arts and Crafts 35

• Democratization of a Status Symbol 36

• Balinese Festive Dress 40

• An Extremely Specialized Craft 42

• Regional Songkèt Styles 44


CHAPTER FOUR

Perada

Gilded Garments for Humans, Gods and Temples 53

• Perada Patterns and Materials 53

• Perada Ornamentation 56


CHAPTER FIVE

Bebali

Borderlines Between the Sacred and the Profane 59

• Sacred Cloth and Ritual Knowledge 60

• Releasing the Bound Energies 62

• Sacred Cloth in Rites of Passage 64

• 210-day Birthday Ritual 65

• Meeting the Gods of Love 70

• Clothing for Humans, Ancestors and Altars 72


CHAPTER SIX

Keling

Archaic Cloths from Nusa Penida 75

• Ritual Uses of Keling Cloths 76


CHAPTER SEVEN

Polèng

The Dualism of Black and White 81

• Woven, Printed and Plaited Patterning 81

• Guardians, Stones and Trees 82

• Gods of the Netherworld 86

• Badges for Human Beings 89

• A Synthesis of Opposites 92


CHAPTER EIGHT

Cepuk

Sacred Textiles from Bali and Nusa Penida 95

• Archaic and Elaborate Production Methods 97

• Raiments for Humans and Ancestors 101

• Cepuk for Gods and Demons 107

• The Mysterious Power of the Cloths 113


CHAPTER NINE

Geringsing

Magical Protection and Communal Identity 117

• Forms and Fashions 119

• Protection and Distinction 121

• Rites of Passage 127

• Rules and Restraints 129

• Historical Background 130


Glossary 136

Bibliography 138

Index 140

Outer hip cloth for men (kampuh). Colored rayon and gold threads on silk. Presumably Tabanan, 1920-30, 162 x 112 cm. MEB lie 20294.

A procession of several Barong, Rangda and other sacred masked figures at a temple ceremony Presumably North Tabanan.

A Barong Landung couple and other gods at a melasti purification ritual. Gianyar, Singapadu,

Balinese Textiles

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