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Mark A. Stebnicki. Counseling Practice During Phases of a Pandemic Virus
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Guide
Pages
Counseling Practice During Phases of a Pandemic Virus
Dedication
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Introduction
At War With a Pandemic Virus
Will There Be an End to the Coronavirus Pandemic?
A Pandemic Virus and a Mental Health Crisis
The New Anthem for Counseling Practice During a Pandemic Virus
Foundational Principles of a Pandemic Virus
Notes
Chapter 1 Theoretical Aspects of Risk and Resiliency During a Pandemic Virus
Shortcomings in Theories of Pandemic Disaster Mental Health Response
Coping, Risk, and Resiliency as They Apply to the PRRC Theoretical Model
Coping
Risk
Resiliency
Mental, Behavioral, Psychosocial, Medical/Physical Health as They Apply to the PRRC Theoretical Model
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Theoretical Assumptions of the PRRC Model
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 2 The Pandemic Risk and Resiliency Continuum Theoretical Model
The PRRC Model: Resiliency
Level 5 = Excellent Resiliency
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Level 4 = Very Good Resiliency
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Level 3 = Good Resiliency
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Level 2 = Fair Resiliency
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Level 1 = Poor Resiliency
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
The PRRC Model: Risk
Level 5 = Extreme Risk
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Level 4 = Severe Risk
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Level 3 = Moderate Risk
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Level 2 = Mild/Slight Risk
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Level 1 = Low Risk
Mental Health
Behavioral Health
Psychosocial Health
Medical/Physical Health
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 3 What Is Healthy-Normal and Unhealthy-Abnormal Mental Health Functioning During a Pandemic Virus?
The Perception and Experience of Trauma: An Illustration From Military Culture
Healthy-Normal and Unhealthy-Abnormal Mental Health: Getting Back to Balance
The New Anthem for Mental Health: What Is Healthy and Unhealthy?
Evaluating Normal-Healthy and Abnormal-Unhealthy Factors
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 4 The Medical Aspects of a Pandemic Virus
COVID-19 and Other Infectious Diseases
What Is a Coronavirus?
Where Did COVID-19 Originate?
COVID-19 in Children and Adolescents
COVID-19 Statistics
Is There an End in Sight to COVID-19 and Its Variants?
How Lethal Are Pandemic Viruses Such as COVID-19?
What Is Good Virus Hygiene and Immune Protection?
Are Vaccines Necessary?
Health Disparities Among African Americans and Other Minorities
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 5 The Psychosocial Aspects of a Pandemic Virus
Psychosocial Aspects of Surviving a Pandemic
Social Stigma and a Pandemic Virus
Pandemic Perspective: Debra A. Harley
Mind-Body Connections in Immune Functioning
Building a Resilient Immune System
Losses Associated With a Pandemic Virus
The Impact of COVID-19 on Occupations and Careers
Building Career Resiliency Throughout the Phases of a Pandemic
Career Exploration Questions
Personal Life Story: Pandemic Perspectives
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 6 Fear and Anxiety: Predominant Emotions During a Pandemic Virus
The Mind-Body Connection in Fear and Anxiety
Clinical Aspects of Fear and Anxiety
The Experience of Fear and Anxiety in a Pandemic Virus
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 7 Mental Health Aspects of a Pandemic Virus
The Event Horizon: Americans on the Brink of Disaster
Reexamining Mental Health Issues During the COVID-19 Pandemic Disaster
The Psychological Effects of Quarantine and Social Isolation
Healing at a Distance and During the COVID Pandemic
Pandemic Perspective: Donna R. Falvo
Mental Health Tipping Points During a Pandemic Virus
Adaptation and Adjustment: Stages of a Pandemic Virus
First Wave of the Pandemic Virus
Initial Impact of the Pandemic Virus
Fear and Anxiety in the Pandemic Virus
Denial of the Pandemic Virus
Depression in the Pandemic Virus
Anger/Hostility in the Pandemic Virus
Acknowledgment of the Pandemic Virus
Adjustment/Integration in the Pandemic Virus
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 8. Disaster Mental Health Counseling During Phases of a Pandemic Virus: The Phases of Pandemic Rehabilitation Model
Mental Health Preparedness During Phases of a Pandemic Virus
Pandemic Perspective: Michael E. King
Unchartered Waters in Public Health
Transitioning Through Phases of a Pandemic Virus: The PPR Model
The PPR Model. Preintervention Phase
Summary of Tasks for the Preintervention Phase
Acute Intervention Phase
Summary of Tasks for the Acute Intervention Phase
Postacute Intervention Phase
Summary of Tasks for the Postacute Intervention Phase
Adjustment and Adaptation Phase
Summary of Tasks for the Adjustment and Adaptation Phase
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 9 Pandemic Risk and Resiliency Factors in Children and Adolescents: Considerations for School Counselors
Children and Adolescents as Primary and Secondary Survivors
Family Dynamics Among the COVID Generation
Children and Adolescents as a Vulnerable, At-Risk Group
The COVID Generation and Academic Performance in 2020–2021
Reopening Schools During Phases of a Pandemic Virus
Talking to Children and Adolescents About Their Stress, Fears, and Anxieties
Guidelines for Improving Resiliency
Guidelines for School Counselors
Guidelines for Parents
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 10 Identifying Risk and Resiliency in Adults During Phases of a Pandemic Virus
Disaster Mental Health Response in the COVID Generation
Psychiatric Risk Factors and Symptoms Experienced During a Pandemic Virus
Making Meaning and Cultivating Resiliency During Phases of a Pandemic Virus
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 11 A New Anthem for Coping With Extraordinary Stressful and Traumatic Experiences During Phases of a Pandemic Virus
The Psychological Response to COVID-19
Pandemic Perspective: Noel A. Ysasi Jr
Coping With Adversity and Cultivating Resiliency During Phases of a Pandemic Virus
Recognize Others as Survivors
Accept a Range of Experiences and Perceptions From Individuals During a Pandemic Crisis
Remember That Persons Heal at Different Rates
Acknowledge That the New Anthem Is Not From the Old Hymnal
Recognize That Preexisting Unhealthy Traits, Characteristics, and Conditions Negatively Impact Healing
Coping and Resiliency Strategies
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 12 How Do Cultures and Vulnerable Populations Heal During a Pandemic Virus?
The Cultural Intake Interview
Sample Cultural Intake Interview Questions
Pandemic Perspective: Tyra Turner Whittaker
The Soul Wounding of Americans: Cultivating a New Therapeutic Alliance
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 13 Guidelines for Coping With Stress, Fear, and Anxiety During Phases of a Pandemic Virus
What Should I Be Feeling Right Now?
The Threat of a Pandemic Virus Is Everywhere—How Can I Avoid Being Stressed?
Why Do I Have Fears About My Future?
How Can I Cultivate Coping and Resiliency Skills During a Pandemic Virus?
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 14 Empathy Fatigue During a Pandemic
How Does Empathy Fatigue Differ From Other Impairments in the Helping Profession?
Spiritual Aspects of Empathy Fatigue
Empathy as the Heart of the Helping Profession
Empathy Fatigue Risk Factors and the Global Assessment of Empathy Fatigue
Cultivating Counselor Resiliency
Concluding Remarks
References
Index
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