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Chapter 2 The Pandemic Risk and Resiliency Continuum Theoretical Model

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The pandemic risk and resiliency continuum (PRRC) theoretical model can be used for identification, early intervention, prevention, and preparation for therapeutic interventions with individuals and groups during phases of a pandemic virus. The model has practical applications within the psychology, counseling, disaster mental health, and allied helping professions. The PRRC model has been reviewed and critiqued by a panel of eight experts in disaster mental health response, epidemiology, medical and psychosocial aspects of illness and disability, and applied behavior science. A primary supposition is that individuals exhibit a range of mental, behavioral, and psychosocial responses and adaptations during pandemic disasters on a continuum from excellent to poor resiliency and from low to extreme risk. The PRRC model is divided into two separate models—risk and resiliency—measured on a continuum. Five-level scales of risk and resiliency are used, and each level encompasses the categories of mental, behavioral, psychosocial, and medical/physical health.

Counseling Practice During Phases of a Pandemic Virus

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