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Paras’ Equipment
ОглавлениеParatroopers carried an average of 70 lb of equipment, officers 90 lb. With the parachute, men weighed between 90–120 lb over their body weight. The items carried were:
Standard Parachutist Pack:
M-1 Garand Rifle with 8-round clip
Cartridge belt with canteen
Hand grenades
Parachute and pack
Anti-flash headgear and gloves
Pocket compass
Machete
.45-calibre Colt automatic rifle Flares
Message book
Officer Pack (British, but similar to American officer pack):
Sten gun
Spare magazines with 9mm ammunition
2 lb plastic high explosives (HE)
2–36 primed hand grenades
Two full belts of Vickers .303 ammunition
Wire cutters
Radio batteries
Small-pack
Basic equipment webbing
48 hours’ worth of rations
Water
Cooking and washing kit
Spread throughout pockets:
Loaded .45 automatic pistol
Medical kit
2 additional lb HE
Knife
Escape/survival kit
Toggle rope
Additional personal items
Emergency Rations:
4 pieces of chewing gum
2 bouillon cubes
2 Nescafe instant coffees, 2 sugar cubes and creamers
4 Hershey bars
1 pack of Charms candy
1 package pipe tobacco
1 bottle of water purification (Halazone) tablets
Captain Robert Kirkwood, smoking a cigar, and Lt Pat Ward, Battalion intelligence officer, with twenty men in the stick from 505th Infantry, 82nd Airborne wait to board their C-47 on the evening of 5 June at Cottesmore. At least three “sticks” from the Third battalion were dropped off target at Montebourg, about 6 miles north of Ste-Mere-Eglise and Kirkwood, Ward and Lt Jack Issacs of G Company managed to gather and assemble 33 men in the subsequent fighting the group were dispersed and many casualties sustained. Kirkwood said later that “it took me three days to get back to our lines and in those three days I saw more Germans than I ever wanted to see again”.
U.S Army