Читать книгу The Terrestrial Macroinvertebrates of the Sub-Antarctic Iles Kerguelen and Ile de la Possession - Maurice Hulle - Страница 3

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1. South Indian Ocean sub-Antarctic islandsFigure 1.2. The Îles KerguelenFigure 1.3. The Îles CrozetFigure 1.4. Topography of the Îles KerguelenFigure 1.5. Topography of Île de la Possession (Crozet)Figure 1.6. Climate at Port-aux-Français (Îles Kerguelen) (left) and Base Alfred...Figure 1.7. Direction of the strongest winds (data from Météo-France)Figure 1.8. Sea-edge habitats (photos: M. Hullé)Figure 1.9. This littoral cliff at Pointe Suzanne (Îles Kerguelen), covered with...Figure 1.10. Grasslands (photos: M. Hullé)Figure 1.11. Wetlands and mires (photos: M. Hullé)Figure 1.12. Fellfield and rocky habitats (photos: M. Hullé)Figure 1.13. Buildings and huts (photos: M. Hullé, unless otherwise stated)Figure 1.14. Date and cumulated number of native species’ first description (cum...Figure 1.15. Portraits of some naturalists who worked on the invertebrate fauna ...Figure 1.16. Protected areas of the Îles Kerguelen and Île de la Possession (map...

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1. Microscolex crozetensis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 2.2. Microscolex enzenspergeri (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 2.3. Microscolex kerguelarum (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 2.4. Microscolex luykeni (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 2.5. Currently known distribution of Allolobophora chloroticaFigure 2.6. Allolobophora chlorotica (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 2.7. Currently known distribution of Dendrodrilus rubidusFigure 2.8. Dendrodrilus rubidus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 2.9. Currently known distribution of Eiseniella tetraedraFigure 2.10. Eiseniella tetraedra (photo: B. Chaubet)

3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. Notodiscus hookeri (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 3.2. Currently known distribution of Deroceras invadensFigure 3.3. Deroceras invadens (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 3.4. Currently known distribution of Deroceras reticulatum

4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. Crozetulus minutus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.2. Myro kerguelenensis: juvenile eating a mite and foreleg tibia dorsal...Figure 4.3. Myro jeanneli, female (left) and male (right) (photos: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.4. Myro paucispinosus: female, and foreleg (photos: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.5. Myro pumilus, male (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.6. Hahnia crozetensis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.7. Neomaso antarcticus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.8. Currently known distribution of Tenuiphantes tenuisFigure 4.9. Tenuiphantes tenuis, female (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.10. Grasses covered by the webs of a Tenuiphantes tenuis colony at Île ...Figure 4.11. Currently known distribution of Lepthyphantes leprosusFigure 4.12. Lepthyphantes leprosus, female (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.13. Currently known distribution of Ostearius melanopygiusFigure 4.14. Ostearius melanopygius (photo: A. Pierre and M. Bertrand)Figure 4.15. Currently known distribution of Tegenaria domesticaFigure 4.16. Tegenaria domestica (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.17. Currently known distribution of Pholcus phalangioidesFigure 4.18. Pholcus phalangioides (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.19. Currently known distribution of Steatoda triangulosa and S. grossaFigure 4.20. Steatoda grossa, male (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.21. Steatoda triangulosa (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.22. Nuncia unifalculata (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 4.23. Austrochthonius insularis (photo: B. Chaubet)

5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1. Bothrometopus angusticollis (Collection MNHN2, photo: H. Baird)Figure 5.2. Bothrometopus brevis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.3. Bothrometopus comes (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.4. Bothrometopus crozetensis (Collection MNHN, photo: H. Baird)Figure 5.5. Bothrometopus daviesi (Collection MNHN, photo: M. Hullé)Figure 5.6. Bothrometopus desolationis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.7. Bothrometopus fasciatus (MNHN, photo: H. Baird)Figure 5.8. Bothrometopus gracilipes (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.9. Bothrometopus gravis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.10. Bothrometopus randi (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.11. Canonopsis sericea (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.12. Christensenia antarctica (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.13. Disker tenuicornis with details of mucron and claw segment (photo: ...Figure 5.14. Ectemnorhinus bougainvillei (MNHN, photo: H. Baird)Figure 5.15. Ectemnorhinus drygalskii (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.16. Ectemnorhinus geniculatus and tarse details (MNHN, photo: H. Baird)Figure 5.17. Ectemnorhinus richtersi (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.18. Ectemnorhinus viridis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.19. Color variation in Ectemnorhinus viridis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.20. Neocanonopsis dreuxi (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.21. Palirhoeus eatoni (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.22. Palirhoeus eatoni entering a crevice in reverse (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.23. Xanium possessionense (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.24. Erect setae of Xanium possessionense and X. vanhoeffenianum (drawin...Figure 5.25. Xanium vanhoeffenianum (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.26. Meropathus chuni male (left) and female (right) (photos: B. Chaubet...Figure 5.27. Currently known distribution of Cartodere nodiferFigure 5.28. Cartodere nodifer (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.29. Currently known distribution of Latridius minutusFigure 5.30. Latridius minutus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.31. Currently known distribution of Ptinus tectusFigure 5.32. Ptinus tectus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.33. Antarctotachinus crozetensis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.34. Leptusa atriceps (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.35. Pseudoplectus antarcticus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.36. Amblystogenium minimum (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.37. Amblystogenium pacificum: black and brown morphs (photos: B. Chaube...Figure 5.38. The invasion of the Îles Kerguelen by Merizodus soledadinusFigure 5.39. Merizodus soledadinus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.40. Temnostega antarctica (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.41. Currently known distribution of Fucellia terginaFigure 5.42. Fucellia tergina female and wing detail (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.43. Currently known distribution of Calliphora vicinaFigure 5.44. Calliphora vicina carrying dandelion pollen (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.45. Apetaenus enderleini (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.46. Apetaenus litoralis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.47. Currently known distribution of Hemeromyia sp.Figure 5.48. Hemeromyia sp. (photos: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.49. Belgica albipes (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.50. Currently known distribution of Bryophaenocladius sp.Figure 5.51. Bryophaenocladius sp. (photo: Aina M. Aspaas, NTNU University Museu...Figure 5.52. Currently known distribution of Limnophyes minimusFigure 5.53. Limnophyes minimus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.54. Microzetia mirabilis (photo: Aina M. Aspaas)Figure 5.55. Morphological criteria to distinguish Parochlus and Microzetia (dra...Figure 5.56. Currently known distribution of Smittia sp.Figure 5.57. Smittia sp. (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.58. Telmatogeton amphibius (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.59. Amalopteryx maritima (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.60. Paractora dreuxi (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.61. Macrocera crozetensis: male wing (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.62. Calycopteryx moseleyi (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.63. Currently known distribution of Psychoda parthenogeneticaFigure 5.64. Psychoda parthenogenetica (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.65. Currently known distribution of Scatopse notataFigure 5.66. Scatopse notata (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.67. Currently known distribution of Lycoriella sativaeFigure 5.68. Lycoriella sativae, female (left) and male (right) (photos: B. Chau...Figure 5.69. Crozetia crozetensis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.70. Katepisternum of Crozetia crozetensis (hairy) and Crozetia seguyi (...Figure 5.71. Crozetia seguyi (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.72. Anatalanta aptera, female (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.73. Anatalanta crozetensis, male (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.74. Currently known distribution of Leptocera curvinervisFigure 5.75. Wing venation of Leptocera curvinervis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.76. Siphlopteryx antarctica (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.77. Currently known distribution of Trichocera maculipennisFigure 5.78. Trichocera maculipennis (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.79. Currently known distribution of Aulacorthum solaniFigure 5.80. Aulacorthum solani (photos: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.81. Currently known distribution of Macrosiphum euphobiaeFigure 5.82. Macrosiphum euphorbiae (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.83. Currently known distribution of Myzus ascalonicusFigure 5.84. Myzus ascalonicus (photos: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.85. Pringlea antiscorbutica: damage due to Myzus ascalonicus (photo: M....Figure 5.86. Currently known distribution of Myzus ornatusFigure 5.87. Myzus ornatus (photos: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.88. Myzus persicae (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.89. Currently known distribution of Rhopalosiphum padiFigure 5.90. Rhopalosiphum padi (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.91. Phthirocoris antarcticus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.92. Kleidotoma icarus (photo: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.93. Embryonopsis halticella adult and larvae (photos: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.94. Pringleophaga crozetensis adult and larva (photos: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.95. Pringleophaga kerguelensis adult and larva (photos: B. Chaubet)Figure 5.96. Occasional Lepidoptera species: A) Vanessa cardui; B) Agrotis ipsil...Figure 5.97. Antarctopsocus daviesi (photo: R. Georges)Figure 5.98. Currently known distribution of Lepinotus patruelisFigure 5.99. Lepinotus patruelis with one spermatophore (photo: R. Georges)Figure 5.100. Currently known distribution of Apterothrips apterisFigure 5.101. Apterothrips apteris (photo: B. Chaubet)

6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1. Ratio of alien species on Île de la PossessionFigure 6.2. Ratio of alien species on the Îles KerguelenFigure 6.3. Biosecurity measures before landing (photos: (A) M. Hullé, (B) T.A.A...