Читать книгу What is Early Modern History? - Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks - Страница 9

1  1 Francesco Petrarch, Africa (1343), IX, 451–7. Quoted in Theodore E. Mommsen, “Petrarch’s Conception of the ‘Dark Ages’,” Speculum 17/2 (1942): 226–42.

2  2 Leonardo Bruni, History of the Florentine People, ed. and trans. James Hankins, 3 vols. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001–7). On Bruni, see Gary Ianziti, Leonardo Bruni and the Uses of the Past (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012).

3  3 Reinhart Koselleck, Vergangene Zukunft: Zur Semantik geschichtlicher Zeiten (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1979); a new English translation is Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time, trans. Keith Tribe (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004).

4  4 Elizabeth Sears, The Ages of Man: Medieval Interpretations of the Life Cycle (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986).

5  5 Silvana Seidel Menchi, “The Girl and the Hourglass: Periodization of Women’s Lives in Western Preindustrial Societies,” in Anne Jacobson Schutte, Thomas Kuehn, and Silvana Seidel Menchi, eds., Time, Space and Women’s Lives in Early Modern Europe, Sixteenth Century Essays and Studies, vol. 52 (Kirksville: Truman State University Press, 2001), 41–76.

6  6 Joan Kelly, “Did Women Have a Renaissance?” in Renate Bridenthal and Claudia Koonz, Becoming Visible: Women in European History (Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1977), 137–64. This article was widely reprinted and led historians of women who study other places and eras to question the applicability of chronological categories derived from male experience alone.

7  7 Lynn Thorndike, A Short History of Civilization (New York: Crofts, 1926). His phrase regarding the Renaissance appears on pages 186, 295, 386, and 434.

8  8 J.H. Elliott, History in the Making (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012), 59. The series published nearly fifty titles from 1970 to 2002, and now Cambridge has several other active series with “early modern” in their titles.

9  9 C.A. Bayly, The Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914 (London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003).

10 10 See Janet Abu-Lughod, Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989); Jerry Bentley, Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).

11 11 Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, “Motionless History,” Social Science History 1 (1977): 115–36.

12 12 Jacques Le Goff, Must We Divide History Into Periods? (New York: Columbia University Press, 2017).

13 13 Judith Bennett, “Medieval Women, Modern Women: Across the Great Divide,” in David Aers, ed., Culture and History 1350–1600: Essays on English Communities, Identities and Writing (London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992), 147–75.

14 14 Bruno Latour, We Have Never Been Modern, trans. Catherine Porter (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993); Fredric Jameson, A Singular Modernity: Essay on the Ontology of the Present (London: Verso, 2013).

15 15 Lee Patterson, “On the Margin: Postmodernism, Ironic History, and Medieval Studies,” Speculum 65 (1990), 87–108; Kathleen Davis, Periodization and Sovereignty: How Ideas of Feudalism and Secularization Govern the Politics of Time (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008).

16 16 Garthine Walker, “Modernisation,” in Garthine Walker, ed., Writing Early Modern History (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), 25–48, at 45.

17 17 Elliott, History in the Making, 60.

18 18 Randolph Starn, “The Early Modern Muddle,” Journal of Early Modern History 6/3 (2002): 296–307, at 299.

19 19 For reflections on this by several historians, see “AHR Roundtable: Historians and the Question of ‘Modernity’,” American Historical Review 116/3 (June 2011): 631–751.

20 20 Leonard Y. Andaya and Barbara Watson Andaya, “Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Period: Twenty Five Years On,” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26/1 (1995), 92–8.

21 21 Dipesh Chakrabarti, Provincializing Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000), 8.