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Introduction to Network Forensics
The Need for Network Forensic Practitioners

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In early 2016, a task force was assembled to talk about how to best approach educating more professionals who are capable of filling thousands of jobs that are expected to be available in the coming years. While this is generally referred to as a need for cybersecurity workers, the term cybersecurity is fairly vague and covers a significant amount of ground. The federal government alone is planning on large spending around making sure they can support a growing need for skilled and/or knowledgeable people to prevent attacks, defend against attacks, and then respond when an attack has been detected. The initial plan was to spend $3.1 billion to modernize and if the plan is implemented properly, there will continue to be a need for people who are capable of responding to incidents.

This is just at the level of the federal government. Large consulting companies like Mandiant and Verizon Business as well as the large accounting companies that are also involved in security consulting are hiring a lot of people who have skills or knowledge in the area of forensics. When companies suffer a large-scale incident, particularly smaller or medium-sized companies that can't afford full-time staff capable of handling a complete response, they often bring in a third party to help them out. This has several advantages. One of them is that a third party is less likely to make any assumptions because they have no pre-existing knowledge of the organization. This allows them to be thorough rather than potentially skipping something in the belief they know the answer because of the way “it's supposed to work.” Hiring information technology people who are skilled in information security and forensics can be really expensive. This is especially true for smaller companies that may just need someone who knows a little networking and some Windows administration.

Large companies will often have a staff of people who are responsible for investigations, including those related to digital evidence. This means that the federal government, consulting companies, and large companies are all looking for you, should you be interested in taking on work as a network forensic investigator. This will be challenging work, however, because in addition to an understanding of common forensic procedure and evidence handling, you also need a solid understanding of networking. This includes the TCP/IP suite of protocols as well as a number of application protocols. It also includes an understanding of some of the security technology that is commonly in place in enterprise networks like firewalls and intrusion detection systems.

Because there is currently no end in sight when it comes to computers being compromised by attackers around the world, there is no end in sight for the need for skilled forensics professionals. For forensic investigators without a foundation in network protocols and security technologies, this book intends to address that gap.

Network Forensics

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