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Core drugs

Chapter 10 Ocular pharmacology

Mydriatics and cycloplegics, e.g. tropicamide, cyclopentolate. Glaucoma, e.g. latanoprost, timolol. Age‐related macular degeneration (AMD), e.g. ranibizumab, bevacizumab.

Chapter 11 Asthma, hay fever and anaphylaxis

Asthma β‐agonists, e.g. salbutamol. Corticosteroids, e.g. inhaled beclomethasone. Muscarinic antagonist, e.g. ipratropium. Antihistamines, e.g. fexofenadine, cetirizine, chlorphenamine. Anaphylaxis, e.g. epinephrine, oxygen, chlorphenamine, hydrocortisone.

Chapters 12 and 13 Gastrointestinal tract

Peptic ulcer, reflux oesophagitis, e.g. ranitidine, omeprazole, lansoprazole, misoprostol. Diarrhoea, e.g. loperamide, codeine. Inflammatory bowel disease, e.g. prednisolone, sulfasalazine, azathioprine. Constipation, e.g. senna, lactulose. Antispasmodics, e.g. hyoscine butylbromide, mebeverine.

Chapters 15–20 Cardiovascular system

Hypertension: thiazide diuretics, e.g. bendroflumethiazide. ACE inhibitors, e.g. ramipril. ARBs, e.g. losartan. Calcium antagonists, e.g. amlodipine. Angina, e.g. glyceryl trinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate. β‐Blockers, e.g. bisoprolol. Calcium antagonists, e.g. amlodipine. Arrhythmias, e.g. adenosine, verapamil, digoxin, amiodarone. Chronic heart failure: ACE inhibitors, e.g. ramipril, lisinopril. ARBs, e.g. losartan, candesartan. β‐Blockers, e.g. carvedilol. Aldosterone antagonists, e.g. spironolactone, digoxin. Loop diuretics, e.g. furosemide. Anticoagulants, e.g. heparin, dalteparin, warfarin, dabigatran. Antiplatelet drugs, e.g. aspirin, clopidogrel, tirofiban, prasugrel. Thrombolytics, e.g. alteplase. Lipid‐lowering drugs: statins, e.g. simvastatin, atorvastatin.

Chapters 5, 6 and 23–32 Nervous system

Local anaesthetics, e.g. lidocaine, bupivacaine. General anaesthetics: intravenous, e.g. propofol. Inhalational, e.g. isoflurane, sevoflurane. Neuromuscular‐blocking drugs, e.g. suxamethonium, rocuronium. Premedication, e.g. diazepam, hyoscine, morphine. Anxiolytics, e.g. diazepam. Hypnotics, e.g. temazepam, zopiclone. Anticonvulsants, e.g. carbamazepine, valproate, lamotrigine, ethosuximide. Parkinson’s disease, e.g. levodopa, ropinirole, pramipexol. Antipsychotics, e.g. chlorpromazine, clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine. Antidepressants: SSRIs, e.g. citalopram, fluoxetine. Tricyclics, e.g. amitriptyline, lithium. Opioid analgesics, e.g morphine, diamorphine, fentanyl. NSAIDs, e.g. aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac, celecoxib. Antiemetics: dopamine antagonists, e.g. domperidone. Antihistamines, e.g. cyclizine, cinnarizine. 5HT₃antagonists, e.g. ondansetron. Dependence: depressants, e.g. alcohol, barbiturates, morphine, diamorphine (heroin). Stimulants, e.g. cocaine, amphetamine, nicotine, cannabis, LSD.

Chapters 33–36 Endocrine system

Corticosteroids, e.g. prednisolone, dexamethasone, (bisphosphonates). Sex hormones and drugs: progestogens, e.g. desogestrel. Oestrogens, e.g. ethinylestradiol. Antithyroid drugs, e.g. carbimazole. Antidiabetic drugs, e.g. insulin, metformin. Sulphonylureas, e.g. glicazide. Glitazones, e.g. pioglitazone. Glucagon‐like peptide 2 agonists, e.g. exenatide, liraglutide. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors, e.g. saxagliptin. Sodium glucose co‐transporter‐2‐inhibitors (SGLT‐2 inhibitors), e.g. canagliflozin.

Chapters 37–43 Infectious disease

Antibacterial drugs, e.g. trimethoprim. Quinolones, e.g. ciprofloxacin. Metronidazole, e.g. rifampicin. Penicillins, e.g. benzylpenicillin, amoxicillin, flucloxacillin. Cephalosporins, e.g. cefalexin. Vancomycin. Aminoglycosides, e.g. gentamycin. Macrolides, e.g. erythromycin. Tetracycline, e.g. tetracycline, doxycycline. Antifungal drugs, e.g. amphotericin, econazole, fluconazole. Antiviral drugs, e.g. aciclovir. Antiretroviral drugs, e.g. emtricitabine, efavirenz, saquinavir, dolutegravir. Anthelmintics, e.g. mebendazole, ivermectin, praziquantel. Antimalarial drugs, e.g. primaquine, chloroquine, atovaquone, artemisinin.

Chapter 44 Drugs used in cancer

Alkylating agents, e.g. cyclophosphamide. Antibiotics, e.g. doxorubicin. Antimetabolites, e.g. methotrexate. Taxanes, e.g. Paclitaxel. Monoclonal antibodies, e.g. trastuzumab. Steroid hormones and antagonists, e.g. prednisolone. Anti‐oestrogens, e.g. tamoxifen.

Chapter 45 Immunosuppressants and antirheumatoid drugs

Immunosuppressants corticosteroids, e.g. prednisolone. Calcineurin inhibitors, e.g. ciclosporin. Monoclonal antibodies, e.g. basiliximab. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) inhibitors, e.g. infliximab. Anti‐proliferative drugs, e.g. azathioprine. Disease‐modifying antirheumatoid drugs (DMARDS), e.g. methotrexate, sulfasalazine.

Chapter 46 Poisoning

Acetylcysteine, naloxone, desferrioxamine.