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Michael Murray
Health Psychology
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Страница 1
Страница 2
Страница 3
Health Psychology
Страница 5
Author Biographies
Страница 7
Preface
The Biopsychosocial Model
Human Rights and the Responsibility to ‘Do No Harm’
Making the Best Use of This Book
Страница 12
Acknowledgements
Part 1 Health Psychology In The Context Of Biology, Society And Methodology
1 Health Psychology: An Introduction
What Do We Mean by ‘Health’?
Need Satisfaction, Happiness and Subjective Well-Being
Subjective Well-Being Homeostasis
The Nature of Health Psychology
Rationale and Role for Health Psychology
Measurement
A Framework for Health Psychology
2 The Nervous, Endocrine and Immune Systems and the Principle of Homeostasis
Biological Systems
The Nervous System Neurones and microglial cells
Synapses and neurotransmission
Organization of the nervous system
The brain
1
Neuromodulation
The Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems
Emotion, Reward, Punishment and Inhibition
Neuroplasticity, learning and memory
The Endocrine System
The circadian clock
Gender, sexual dimorphism and identity
Vitamin D and its deficiency
Microbiome research
The Immune System
Inflammation
Circadian rhythm of the immune system
Sleep and rest
Nutrition and diet
Psychoneuroimmunology
Homeostasis
Quack’s corner and the placebo effect
3 Genetics, Epigenetics and Early Life Development
Genetics and Heritability
The Human Genome
Heritability of human traits
Genetic counselling
Epigenetics and Intergenerational Transmission
Developmental plasticity and the Foetal Origins Hypothesis
Intergenerational Transmission, Social Epigenetics and Maternal Stress
Early Life Development
4 Macro-social Influences
Facts of Life and Death
Policy, Ideology and Discourse
Epidemiological Transition and Globalization
Population Growth
Increasing Life Expectancy
Poverty
Inequalities within a Country
Gender
Ethnicity
5 Social Justice
Social Inequalities and Health
Explanations for Social Inequalities in Health
Scientific Explanations
Social Justice
The Universal Right to Health
Background
The programme
Findings
Conclusion
Stigma
Lives Worth Living versus the Right to die
Reducing Inequalities
Social Capital
Community Mobilization and Power
Context
Method
Findings
Conclusion
6 Culture and Health
What is Culture?
Health Belief Systems
Western Health Belief Systems Classical views of health
Christian ideas
Biomedicine
Non-Western Views of Health Chinese views of health
Islamic views on medicine
Ayurvedic medicine
African health beliefs
Popular Views of Health
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Herbal medicine
Homeopathy
Aromatherapy
Perspectives on CAM
Changing Cultures and Health
Indigenous health
Racism and health
Refugees and asylum seekers
Culturally Competent Health Care Systems
7 An A–Z of Research Methods and Issues Relevant to Health Psychology
Introduction
Action Research
Between Groups Designs
Bonferroni Correction
Case Studies
Confidence Interval
Conflicts of Interest
Cross-over or Within-participants Designs
Cross-sectional Designs
Diaries and Blogs
Direct Observation
Discourse Analysis
Double-blind Control
Effect Size
Ethical Approval
Ethnographic Methods
Focus Groups
Grounded Theory Analysis
Hierarchy of Evidence
Historical Analysis
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Interventions
Interviews (Semi-structured)
Interviews (Structured)
Literature Search
Longitudinal Designs
Meta-analysis
Mixed Methods Research
Narrative Approach
Observational Studies
Participatory Action Research
Power and Power Analysis
Qualitative Research Methods
Questionnaires
Randomized Controlled Trials
Repeatability
Replication
Single case experimental designs
Surveys
Systematic Reviews
Taxonomy for Intervention Studies
Top-down versus Bottom-up Research Approaches
Transparency
Type I Error
Type II Error
Uncontrolled variable
Part 2 Theories, Models and Interventions for Health Behaviour Change
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