Читать книгу Puggle - Miriam Fields-Babineau - Страница 12

The American Kennel Club classifies the Pug as a toy breed, though it was actually originally derived from a giant breed, the Mastiff. There are mixed thoughts on this history, as the Pug is a very old breed, having been recognized as early as 400 BC in Asia. In the 16th century Pugs were fashionable in the European courts, reaching a peak of popularity during the Victorian era. This breed was favored in Tibet at monasteries and later traveled to Japan, where it became equally popular.

The Puggle’s coloration is similar to that of the Pug, although black Puggles are more rare than black Pugs.

There are some historical events of note in the Pug’s background. In 1572 a Pug saved the life of William, Prince of Orange, by alerting him to approaching Spaniards at Hermingny. Josephine, wife of Napoleon, sent secret messages to her husband under the collar of her Pug while she was imprisoned. When the British conquered the Chinese Imperial Palace in 1860, they discovered several Pugs and brought them back to England with them. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed very early, in 1885, though the world had already known of their superior watchdog and performance abilities for many hundreds of years.

Pugs are square, thick set, stocky and compact. Their ears are rose shaped, their legs are straight and strong and their tails are curled tightly over their backs. When they walk, they have a jaunty, rolling gait that’s very distinctive; the Beagle, on the other hand, trots and lopes. Pugs are about 10–11 inches tall and weigh around 14–18 pounds. As with Beagles, though, Pugs love to eat and require weight-watching from an early age.

Pugs come in apricot-fawn or silver with a black muzzle, or solid black. This is a brachy-cephalic (short-muzzled) breed with big, bulging eyes that are low set. Most Pugs have moles on their cheeks, giving them high-fashion beauty marks. Their coats are short, smooth and easy to groom, but like Beagles, Pugs shed a lot. Their wrinkled faces require extra attention in cleaning between the creases to prevent skin infections. As this is a toy breed, Pugs are sensitive to extreme weather conditions. They should never be allowed outdoors when wet and must always be covered when going out into the cold. In hot weather they can have trouble breathing and can overheat easily, so they must be kept cool. In the heat, they should always be in well-ventilated spaces and in air-conditioned spaces whenever possible.

Pugs tend to have more health problems than Beagles, so the Puggle offers the possibility of reduced health risks for the hybrid offspring. The most common health problems in Pugs are eye problems such as keratitis (inflammation of the cornea) and corneal ulcers and chronic breathing problems due to their short, pushed-in noses. Their short muzzles also make them prone to snoring, wheezing and temperature-related reactions. The Pug is also prone to skin problems.

For those living in small spaces, the Pug is ideal. Pugs are not highly active dogs, though they will run and play outdoors when given the chance. If living in an apartment, a Pug is relatively happy to just race around indoors for a short time and then take a nap. In fact, Pugs are big nappers.

As for temperament, Pugs compare closely to Beagles. They are loyal, affectionate and happy, albeit willful. They love to socialize with people and other dogs, and nobody is a stranger. Pugs are also sensitive and intelligent. They will bore easily and must be stimulated by learning new things or playing new games. They love training, providing it is done in a positive manner, for they will quickly shut down if treated harshly.

The Puggle’s soulful eyes and wrinkled face have captured many a heart.

Pugs live well with other dogs, cats and small pets. They don’t have the high prey drive of Beagles and they can easily be distracted into another activity. Pugs are good watchdogs and will alert their owners to an unknown presence, though they are not overly yappy like many toy breeds.

Puggle fanciers feel that this hybrid contains the best of Pug and Beagle worlds.