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1.4.3 Ground Control Station

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The Aquila ground control station contained three control and display consoles, video and telemetry instrumentation, a computer and signal processing group, internal/external communications equipment, ground data terminal control equipment, and survivability protection equipment.

The GCS was the command post for the mission commander and had the display and control consoles for the vehicle operator, payload operator, and mission commander. The GCS was powered by a 30‐kW generator. A second 30‐kW generator was provided as a backup. Attached to the GCS by 750 m of fiber‐optic cable was the remote ground terminal (RGT). The RGT consisted of a tracking dish antenna, transmitter, receiver, and other electronics, all trailer‐mounted as a single unit. The RGT received downlink data from the air vehicle in the form of flight status information, payload sensor data, and video. The RGT transmitted both guidance commands and mission payload commands to the air vehicle. The RGT had to maintain line‐of‐sight contact with the air vehicle. It also had to measure the range and azimuth to the air vehicle for navigation purposes, and the overall accuracy of the system depended on the stability of its mounting.


Figure 1.3 Aquila air vehicle

Introduction to UAV Systems

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