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1.5 AGENCY JURISDICTION

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Federal responsibility for the direct regulation of food in the United States has primarily been delegated to the FDA and the USDA. However, a number of other federal agencies become involved, depending on the type of food and the type of activity to be regulated. Although the involvement with food with some of these agencies is less direct than that of FDA and USDA, their roles are neither unimportant nor necessarily small.

THUMBNAIL COMPARISON OF AGENCY RESPONSIBILITIES FOR FOOD
Agency Responsibility
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Drinking waterPesticide residues
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food (but not meat)Drug (OTC and prescriptions)Dietary supplementsCosmeticsMedical devicesBottled waterSeafoodWild game (“exotic” meat)Eggs in the shell
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Advertising
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) Alcohol
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Raw vegetables gradingRaw fruit gradingMeatsPoultryEggs, processing, and grading

The remainder of this chapter presents an overview of principal federal regulatory organizations responsible for food regulation47 along with a summary of the major federal statutes.

Food Regulation

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