Читать книгу Food Regulation - Neal D. Fortin - Страница 81

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SEC. 201. [321] ² For the purposes of this Act—

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 (f) The term “food” means (1) articles used for food or drink for man or other animals, (2) chewing gum, and (3) articles used for components of any other such article.

 (g) (1) The term “drug” means….

 (B) articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animals; and

 (C) articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals; and

 (D) articles intended for use as a component of any article specified in clause (A), (B), or (C) … .

(i) The term “cosmetic” means (1) articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance, and (2) articles intended for use as a component of any such articles; except that such term shall not include soap.

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(s) The term “food additive” means any substance the intended use of which results or may reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in its becoming a component or otherwise affecting the characteristics of any food (including any substance intended for use in producing, manufacturing, packing, processing, preparing, treating, packaging, transporting, or holding food; and including any source of radiation intended for any such use), if such substance is not generally recognized, among experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate its safety, as having been adequately shown through scientific procedures (or, in the case of a substance used in food prior to January 1, 1958, through either scientific procedures or experience based on common use in food) to be safe under the conditions of its intended use; except that such term does not include—

1 a pesticide chemical in or on a raw agricultural commodity; or

2 a pesticide chemical to the extent that it is intended for use or is used in the production, storage, or transportation of any raw agricultural commodity; or

3 a color additive; or

4 any substance used in accordance with a sanction or approval granted prior to the enactment of this paragraph pursuant to this … or

5 a new animal drug; or

6 an ingredient described in paragraph (ff) in, or intended for use in, a dietary supplement.

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