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Contents

Acknowledgments

1.Dynamics of American Universities

Apologia

What Kind of Creature is Higher Education?

Functions

The Problematic Status of “Functions”

Moral Embeddedness

Structural Changes Accompanying Growth

Increasing the Size of Units

Segmentation of Units

Differentiation

Proliferation

Coordination

A Peculiar Case in Higher Education: Structural Accretion

A Historical Sketch of the Process

The Discipline-Based Academic Department: So Strong and Yet So Frail

The Organized Research Unit as Distraction from Departments

Reactions and Conflicts Endemic in the Process of Accretion

Conditions Producing the Endemic Pattern

Two Long-term Consequences of Accretion

The Structuring of Faculty Activities

Implications for Academic Community

2.The Dynamics Ramify: Academic Politics, Conflict, and Inequality

Instabilities Imposed on Inertial Stability

Of Pythons and Goats

Economic Fluctuations

Competitors for Resources

Relevance to Accretion

Accretion and the Growth of Political Constituencies

Internal Constituencies

External Constituencies

Accretion, Revenues, and Costs

Accretion, Academic Administration, and Higher Education Politics

Management as Science and Art

Administration as Threat to Academic Culture

Administration as Parkinsonian

The Structural Alternative

Implications for Shared Governance

Accretion and Academic Stratification

Institutional Prestige

Multicampus Systems and Stratification

Prestige Among Disciplines

3.Contemporary Trends: Diagnoses and Conditional Predictions

An Unprecedented Perfect Storm

Unproductive Paradoxes: Starvation, Accountability, and Governance

General Consequences of Shifts in Support and Costs

Accountability, Governance, and Support

The Many Faces of Commercialization

The Language and Imagery of Corporatism and Its Consequences

Student Consumerism

Economizing as a Way of Life

University-Industry Relations

Online Distance Instruction and the Rise of the For-Profits

Nontenured and Part-Time Faculty

Implications for Tenure

Excursus on Academic Freedom

Coda

References

Index

Dynamics of the Contemporary University

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