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Introductory Note: It is with many misgivings that this paper is submitted to the Association. When its preparation was assigned, I assumed that previous compilations had been made, and that my labors would be confined simply to their continuation. Upon investigation, however, I found that while Justin Winsor in his Hand Book of the Revolution, and in his invaluable Narrative and Critical History, and others in various works, had enumerated many titles which, though largely incomplete, would aid in the work, no definitive Bibliography of Sullivan's Expedition had ever been published.

Unfortunately, when these pages shall have been printed, this condition will still exist. I have not been able to command from the duties of an exacting profession, the time required for the preparation of a Bibliography at all satisfactory, even to myself. Moreover, the attention I have been able to bestow upon it has been that of an amateur, which in these days of highly developed scholastic specialization, is very inadequate in results. It is presented, however, with some confidence that it contains material which will aid some historical specialist of the future in the preparation of a complete Bibliography of Sullivan's Expedition.

I have made no attempt to include manuscripts, leaving that for a supplementary monograph, or to some more competent student. The location, however, of all known manuscripts relating to the Expedition is given in the various volumes to which reference is made. Neither have I included references to the general or school histories of the United States. Sullivan's Expedition is mentioned in them as an incident of more or less significance in the struggle for independence. In none of them is it given the attention to which its importance entitles it. Indeed, it is a neglected chapter of our revolutionary history. The Public Library of Boston possesses only fourteen titles referring directly to this great march into the Indian country, and that is a larger number than is reported either in the New York Public Library or in the State Library at Albany.

I desire to tender my thanks to Horace G. Wadlin, Librarian of the Boston Library, to Victor H. Paltsits, Assistant Librarian of the New York Public Library, and to Mary Childs Nerney and others of the History Division of the State Library, for many courtesies which they have extended to me.

Adams, Warren D.:

Sullivan's Expedition and the Cayugas.

Cayuga County Historical Society Collections. No. 7. 23 pp. 8 vo. Auburn. 1889.

Adler, Simon L.:

Sullivan's Campaign in Western New York, 1779.

Read before the Rochester Historical Society, January 14th, 1898. 8 pp. 8 vo. New York. 1898.

Allen, Paul:

A History of the American Revolution.

2 vols. Vol. 2. pp. 276 et seq. 8 vo. Baltimore, 1822.

Amory, Thomas Coffin:

Life of James Sullivan with selections from his writings. 2 vols. pp. 426 and 419. Portrait. Phillips, Sampson & Co., Boston. 1859.

The Military Services and Public Life of Major General John Sullivan of the American Revolutionary Army. 324 pp. Portr. 8 vo. Wiggin & Lunt, BostoN. J. Munsell, Albany, 1868.

The Military Services of John Sullivan in the American Revolution, vindicated from recent historical criticism.

Read at a meeting of the Massachusetts Historical Society, December, 1866. With additions and documents. 64 pp. 8 vo. John Wilson & Son, Cambridge. 1868.

Centennial Memoir of Major General John Sullivan, 1740–1795.

Presented at Independence Hall, Philadelphia, July 2d, 1876. 17 pp. 8 vo. Philadelphia. 1879.

Same:

The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. 2. pp. 196–210.

General John Sullivan. A vindication of his Character as a Soldier and a Patriot. 56 pp. 8 vo. Morrisania, N. Y. 1867.

Memory of General John Sullivan vindicated.

Proceedings, Massachusetts Historical Society. Series I. Vol. 9. pp. 379–436.

Sullivan's Expedition against the Six Nations, 1779. Magazine American History. Vol. 4. pp. 420–427.

A Vindication of the Character of General Sullivan as a Soldier and a Patriot.

Historical Magazine. Vol. 10. Supplement VI. pp. 161.

Same:

Morrisania, N. Y. 1866.

General Sullivan's Expedition in 1779.

Proceedings, Massachusetts Historical Society. Vol. 20. pp. 88–94.

Anonymous:

An Historical Journal of the American War.

Collections, Massachusetts Historical Society. First Series. Vol. 2, pp. 175–178.

Master Sullivan of Berwick, his Ancestors and Descendants.

New England Historical and Genealogical Register. Vol. 19. pp. 289–306.

The Old Sullivan Road.

Pennsylvania Magazine. Vol. 11. p. 123.

The Old Caneadea Council House and its Last Council Fire.

Publications, Buffalo Historical Society. Vol. 6. pp. 97–123. 8 vo. Buffalo, New York.

Extracts from letters to a gentleman in Boston, dated at General Sullivan's Headquarters.

The Remembrancer or Impartial Repository of Public Events for the year 1780. Vol. 9. pp. 23–24. J. Almon, London. 1780.

The Story of Fantine Kill.

Olde Ulster, vol. 2. pp. 106–107.

Baker, William S.:

Itinery of General Washington, with notes.

Pennsylvania Magazine. Vol. 15. pp. 49–50.

Bard, Thomas R.:

Note to Lieutenant Parker's Journal.

Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. 27. p. 404.

Barton, William (Lieutenant in General Maxwell's New Jersey Brigade):

Journal.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 3–14.

Same:

New Jersey Historical Society Proceedings. Vol. 2. pp. 22–43.

Beatty, Erkuries (Lieutenant Fourth Pennsylvania Regiment):

Journal of an Expedition to the Indian Towns, June 11, 1779.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 18–37.

Same:

Cayuga County Historical Society Collections. No. 1. p. 61–68.

Same:

Pennsylvania Archives. Second Series. Vol. 15. Portr. pp. 219–253.

Blake, Thomas (Lieutenant First New Hampshire Regiment):

Journal.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 38–41.

Same:

History of the First New Hampshire Regiment in the War of the Revolution by Frederick Kidder.

Joel Munsell. Albany, 1868.

Bleeker, Captain Leonard:

The Order Book of Captain Leonard Bleeker in the Early Part of the Expedition against the Indian Settlements of Western New York in the Campaign of 1779. p. 138. 4 to.

Joseph Sabin. New York. 1865.

Board of War:

Letter to President Reed. September 9th. (Report as to progress.)

Pennsylvania Archives. First Series. Vol. 7. p. 709.

Brodhead, Daniel (Colonel Commanding Western Expedition):

Letter to Major General Sullivan, August 6th, 1779.

New York Centennial Volume, p. 307.

Report of the Expedition.

Pennsylvania Packet or the General Advertiser. Philadelphia, October 19, 1779.

Same:

Magazine of American History, Vol. 3. pp. 671–673.

Same:

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 307–309.

Brooks, Erastus:

Address. American History and American Indian Wars.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 410–423.

Bruce, Dwight H.:

Onondaga Centennial. 2 Vols. Vol. I. p. 142. 4 to. Boston, 1896.

Bryant, William Clement:

Captain Brant and the Old King. The Tragedy of Wyoming.

Publications, Buffalo Historical Society. Vol. 4. pp. 15–34. 8 vo. Buffalo, New York.

Burrowes, John (Major Fifth New Jersey Regiment):

Journal.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 43–51.

Campbell, Douglass:

Address.

The Iroquois or Six Nations and New York's Indian Policy.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 457–470.

Campbell, William W.:

Annals of Tryon County or the Border Warfare of New York during the Revolution. pp. 269. p. 121 et seq. 12 mo. J. & J. Harper, New York. 1831.

The Border Warfare of New York during the Revolution, or The Annals of Tryon County.

Republication of above, pp. 396. p. 149 et seq. Baker & Scribner, New York. 1849.

Lecture on the Life and Military Services of General James Clinton.

Read before the New York Historical Society, February, 1839.

Campfield, Jabez (Surgeon Fifth New Jersey Regiment):

Diary of Dr. Jabez Campfield, Surgeon in Spencer's Regiment while attached to Sullivan's Expedition against the Indians.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 52–61.

Same:

New Jersey Historical Society Proceedings. Second Series. Vol. III. pp. 115–136.

Same:

Wyoming County (Penn.) Democrat, December 31st, 1873 to January 28th, 1874. (Five issues.)

Chapman, Isaac A.:

Wyoming Valley. A Sketch of its Early Annals.

Pittston Gazette Centennial Handbook. 1878. p. 25.

Chase, Franklin H.:

Onondaga's Soldiers of the Revolution. 8 vo. p. 48. Syracuse. 1895.

Childs, A. L.:

Poem, John Sullivan's March.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 549–552.

Clark, John S.:

Sketch of Lieutenant Colonel Henry Dearborn, Commanding Third New Hampshire Regiment, and Notes upon his Journal.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 62–78.

Notes and Maps accompanying the Journal of Lieutenant John L. Hardenburgh.

New York Centennial Volume. pp. 116–136.

Notes upon the Journal of Thomas Grant.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 142–144.

Same:

Publications, Cayuga County Historical Society. No. 1. Auburn, 1879. pp. 71–72.

Note upon the Journal of Lieutenant Charles Nukerck.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 213–214.

Notes upon the Journal of Sergeant Major George Grant.

New York Centennial Volume, p. 113.

Clinton, George:

Papers. Sparks. MSS. No. XII. Harvard College Collections.

Congress, Journals of American, from 1774–1788.

4 vols. 8 vo. Vol. III. pp. 212, 241, 242, 346, 347, 351, 375, 389, 390, 406.

Washington, Way & Gideon. 1823.

Cook, Frederick (Secretary of State):

New York Centennial Volume.

Conover, George S. (Compiler):

Journals of the Military Expedition of Major General John Sullivan against the Six Nations of Indians in 1779, with records of Centennial Celebrations, prepared pursuant to Chapter 361, Laws of the State of New York, 1885. pp. 581. 8 vo. Maps. Portraits. Auburn, New York. 1887.

(Herein designated as New York Centennial Volume.)

Early History of Geneva, 60 pp. p. 17 et seq. 12 mo. Geneva, New York. 1879.

Craft, David:

List of Journals, Narratives, &c., of the Western Expedition, 1779.

Magazine of American History. Vol. II. pp. 673–675.

Sullivan's Centennial Historical Addresses at Elmira, Waterloo and Geneseo.

Centennial Proceedings, Waterloo Library and Historical Society, Waterloo, 1879.

Journals of the Sullivan Expedition, 1779.

Pennsylvania Magazine, p. 348.

Biographical Sketch of Major General John Sullivan.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 333–334.

Address.

A full and complete History of the Expedition against the Iroquois or Six Nations of New York in 1779, commanded by Major General John Sullivan, with Appendix, giving Loss of Men, Towns Destroyed, Washington's Instructions, and Biographical Sketches.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 336–386.

Same:

The Sullivan Campaign of 1779.

Seneca County Sullivan's Centennial, p. 90.

Biographical Sketch, Major Nicholas Fish.

New York Centennial Volume, p, 383.

Biographical Sketch, Colonel Lewis Dubois.

New York Centennial Volume, p. 384.

Biographical Sketch, Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Weissenfels.

New York Centennial Volume, p. 384.

Biographical Sketch, Rev. Samuel Kirkland.

New York Centennial Volume, p. 385.

Biographical Sketch, Rev. John Gano.

New York Centennial Volume, p. 385.

Biographical Sketch, Colonel John Harper.

New York Centennial Volume, p. 386.

Biographical Sketch, Brigadier General James Clinton.

New York Centennial Volume, p. 387.

Biographical Sketch, Colonel Peter Gansevoort.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 479–480.

Biographical Sketch, Colonel Philip Van Cortlandt.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 537–538.

Craig, Neville B.:

The Olden Time.

Vol. 2. pp. 308–317. Pittsburgh. 1848.

Same:

Vol. 1. p. 308 et seq. 8 vo. Robert Clark & Co., Cincinnati. 1876.

Dana, E. L.:

Address.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 445–449.

Davis, Andrew McFarland:

Sullivan's Expedition against the Indians of New York, 1779. A letter to Justin Winsor. With the Journal of William McKendry. 45 pp. 8 vo. John Wilson & Son, Cambridge, 1886.

Same:

Proceedings, Massachusetts Historical Society. Second Series. Vol. 2. pp. 436–478. Boston. 1886.

List of Diaries relating to General Sullivan's Campaign.

Proceedings, Massachusetts Historical Society. Second Series. Vol. 2. p. 436–438.

Davis, Nathan (Private First New Hampshire Regiment):

History of the Expedition against the Five Nations commanded by General Sullivan in 1779.

Historical Magazine. Second Series. Vol. 3. pp. 198–205.

Dawson, Henry B.:

Battles of the United States. 2 Vols, Vol. I. p. 533. 4 to. New York. 1858.

Dearborn, Henry (Lieutenant Colonel Commanding Third New Hampshire Regiment):

Journal.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 63–79.

Same:

Cayuga County Historical Collections. No. I. 1879.

Same:

Publications, Buffalo Historical Society. Vol. 7. p. 96. 8 vo. Buffalo, New York.

Depeyster, J. Watts:

Sullivan Centennial.

New York Mail, August 26th, 1879.

Celebrating the Anniversary of the Battle of Newtown.

New York Mail, August 29th, 1879.

The Sullivan Campaign.

New York Mail, September 15th, 1879.

Doty, Lockwood L.:

History of Livingston County. Illustrated, p. 685. pp. 113 and 151 et seq. Edward E. Doty, Geneseo.

Dwight, Timothy, S. T. D., LL. D.:

Travels in New England and New York. 4 vols. Vol. 4. p. 211. New Haven. 1822.

Edson, Obed:

Brodhead's Expedition against the Indians of the Upper Allegheny. (Contains reference to Sullivan's Expedition.)

Magazine American History. Vol. III. pp. 647–670.

Elmer, Dr. Ebenezer (Surgeon Second New Jersey Regiment):

Memoirs of an Expedition undertaken against the Savages to the westward commenced by the Hon. Major General John Sullivan, began at Easton on the Delaware (by Lieutenant Ebenezer Elmer).

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 80–85.

Same:

New Jersey Historical Society Proceedings. Vol. 2. pp. 43–50.

Elwood, Mary Cheney:

An Episode of the Sullivan Campaign and its Sequel.

(The Post-Express Printing Co.) 39 pp. 8 vo. Plates. Maps. Rochester, New York. 1904.

Farmer & Moore's Collections, Historical and Miscellaneous and Monthly Literary Journal. Vol. 2. p. 308.

Fellows, Moses (Orderly Sergeant Captain Gray's Company Third New Hampshire Regiment):

Journal.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 86–91.

Fogg, Jeremiah (Paymaster and Captain (on roster) Second New Hampshire Regiment):

Journal of Major Jeremiah Fogg of Col. Poor's Regiment, New Hampshire, during the Expedition of General Sullivan in 1779 against the Western Indians.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 92–101.

Same:

News Letter Press, 1879. p. 26. Exeter, New Hampshire.

Gano, John (Brigade Chaplain General Clinton's Brigade):

A Chaplain of the Revolution.

Historical Magazine. First Series. Vol. 5. pp. 330–335

Gansevoort, Peter (Colonel Third New York Regiment):

Letter to General Sullivan.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 372–373.

Gookin, Daniel (Ensign Second New Hampshire Regiment):

Journal of March from North Hampton, N. Hampshire, in the year 1779.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 102–106.

Same:

New England Historical and Genealogical Register. Vol. XVI. pp. 27–34.

Gould, Jay:

Delaware County and the Border Wars of New York. pp. 426. p. 90 et seq. 12 mo. Roxbury. 1856.

Gordon, William, D. D.:

The History of the Rise, Progress and Establishment of the Independence of the United States.

4 Vols. Vol. 3. pp. 307–313. 8 vo. London, 1788.

Goodwin, H. C.:

Pioneer History of Cortland County. p. 456. p. 56 et seq. 12 mo. A. B. Burdick, New York. 1859.

Grant, George (Sergeant Major Third New Jersey Regiment):

A journey of the Marches, &c., completed by the Third Jersey Regiment and the rest of the Troops under the command of Major Sullivan in the Western Expedition.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 107–114.

Same:

Hazard's Register of Pennsylvania. Vol. 14. pp. 72–76.

Same:

Cayuga County Historical Collections. No. 1. 1879.

Same:

Wyoming Republican. July 16, 1834. Wilkes-Barre. 1868.

Giant, Thomas (Surveyor):

Journal.

General Sullivan's Expedition to the Genesee Country—A Journal of General Sullivan's Army after they left Wyoming.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 137–144.

Same:

Historical Magazine. First Series. Vol 6. pp. 233–273.

Same:

Cayuga County Historical Collections. No. 1. Auburn. 1879.

Statement of Distances.

Historical Magazine. Vol. 6. pp. 233–273.

Gray, Captain William:

Letter of Captain William Gray of the Fourth Pennsylvania Regiment, with a map of the Sullivan Expedition (against The Six Nations).

Pennsylvania Archives. Second Series. Vol. 15. pp. 286–290.

Greene, General Nathaniel:

Letter to Colonel Jeremiah Wadsworth.

Pennsylvania Magazine. Vol. 22. p. 211.

Greenough, Charles P.:

Roster of Officers in Sullivan's Expedition, 1779.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 315–329.

Gridley, AD:

History of the Town of Kirkland, New York.

New York. 1874.

Griffis, William Elliot, L. H. D.:

Address.

The History and Mythology of Sullivan's Expedition.

Proceedings Wyoming Commemorative Association, pp. 9–38. Wilkes-Barre. 1903.

New Hampshire's Part in Sullivan's Expedition of 1779.

New England Magazine, Vol. 23. pp. 355–373.

The Pathfinders of the Revolution. A Story of the Great March into the Wilderness and Lake Region of New York in 1779. Illustrated, pp. 316. 12 mo. W. A. Wilde Co., Boston.

Sullivan's Great March into the Indian Country.

The Magazine of History. Vol. II. pp. 295–311, 365–378. Vol. III. pp. 1–10.

Griffith, J. H.:

William Maxwell of New Jersey, Brigadier General in the Revolution.

New Jersey Historical Society Proceedings. Vol. 23. pp. 111–126.

Halsey, Francis W.:

Pennsylvania and New York in the Border Wars of the Revolution.

Proceedings, Wyoming Commemorative Association for the year 1898. Wilkes-Barre. 1898.

The Old New York Frontier. Illustrated, pp. 432, p. 220 et seq. 8 vo. Chas. Scribner's Sons, New York, 1901.

Hamilton, John C.:

History of the Republic of the United States of America. 2 Vols. Vol. I. pp. 543–544. 8 vo. D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1857.

Hammond, Isaac W.:

Rolls of the Soldiers of the Revolutionary War from New Hampshire.

New Hampshire State Papers. Vol. 15. (War Rolls, Vol. 2.) Concord, N. H., 1886.

Hand, General Edward:

Letter to Reed. September 25th, 1779. (Reports return of Sullivan's command.)

Pennsylvania Archives. First Series. Vol. 7. p. 715.

Hardenburgh, John L. (Lieutenant Second New York Regiment):

Journal.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 116–136.

Same, with introductory notes and maps by John S. Clark and Biographical Sketch by Charles Hawley.

Cayuga County Historical Society Collections. No. 1. 8 vo. Auburn, New York, 1879.

Harding, Garrick M.:

The Sullivan Road.

Historical Record. Vol. 9. p. 101.

Hawley, Charles:

Address, Sullivan's Campaign.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 571–578.

Biographical Sketch of Lieutenant John L. Hardenburgh.

Cayuga County Historical Society Collections. No. 1. 8 vo. Auburn, New York, 1879.

Hazard, Eben:

Letter to Jeremy Belknap.

Proceedings, Massachusetts Historical Society. Fifth Series. Vol. 2. pp. 23–36.

Holmes, Abiel D. D.:

Annals of America. 2 Vols, Vol. 2, p. 301 et seq. Cambridge, Mass. 1829.

Hoops, Adam (Major. Third Aide-de-Camp to General Sullivan):

Letter to John Greig.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 310–311.

Hubbard, John N.:

Sketches of Border Adventures in the Life and Times of Major Moses Van Campen.

Bath, New York, 1842.

Hubley, Colonel Adam (Lieutenant Colonel commanding Eleventh Pennsylvania Regiment):

Journal.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 145–167.

Same:

Pennsylvania Archives. Second Series. Vol. XL (Vol. 2 of the Revolution.) pp. 11–44.

Same:

Miner's History of Wyoming. Appendix, pp. 82–104. Philadelphia, 1845.

Letter to President Reed.

Pennsylvania Archives. Second Series. Vol. VII. p. 553.

Same:

Pennsylvania Archives. Second Series. Vol. 3. p. 319.

Same:

Miner's History of Wyoming. Appendix, p. 97.

Same:

Wyoming, July 14th, 1779. As to Expedition.

Pennsylvania Archives. First Series. Vol. 7. p. 553.

Same:

October 1st, 1779. (Report of Expedition for August 30th.)

Pennsylvania Archives. First Series. Vol. 7. p. 721.

Same:

Easton, October 18th, 1779. (Announcing arrival and complaining as to want of teams.)

Pennsylvania Archives. First Series. Vol. 7. p. 755.

Hubley, John:

Letter to Reed. August 24th, 1779. (Report as to Expedition.)

Pennsylvania Archives. First Series. Vol. 7. p. 667.

Hunter, Colonel Samuel:

Letter to Reed. August 4th, 1779. (Reports Sullivan started for Wyoming.)

Pennsylvania Archives. First Series. Vol. 7. p. 620.

Hurd, D. Hamilton:

History of Tioga, Chemung, Tompkins and Schuyler Counties. pp. 687. p. 13 et seq. 4 to. Philadelphia. 1879.

Jenkins, John (Lieutenant. Guide):

Journal of Lieutenant John Jenkins connected with the Campaign of General Sullivan against the Six Nations, 1779.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 169–177.

Jenkins, Steuben:

Address.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 451–457.

Jones, Thomas:

History of New York during the Revolutionary War. 2 Vols. Vol. 2. pp. 332 and 613. 8 vo. New York. 1879.

Johnson, Crisfield:

Centennial History of Erie County, New York. pp. 512. p. 62 et seq. 8 vo. Buffalo, 1876.

Keiffer, Rev. Henry M.:

The Old Sullivan Road.

Proceedings, Wyoming Commemorative Association for the year 1897. Wilkes-Barre. 1898.

Kidder, Frederick:

History of the First New Hampshire Regiment in the War of the Revolution.

Joel Munsell, Albany. 1868.

Kirkland, Rev. Samuel (Chaplain Sullivan's Expedition):

Life of Rev. Samuel Kirkland, by S. K. Lothrop.

Sparks Library of American Biography. Vol. XV. p. 246 et seq.

Livermore, Daniel (Captain Third New Hampshire Regiment):

A Journal of the March of General Poor's Brigade from Soldier's Fortune on the Western Expedition, May 17th, 1779.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 178–191.

Same:

Collections, New Hampshire Historical Society. Vol. 6. pp. 308–335.

Lossing, B. J.:

Field Book of the American Revolution. Vol. I. p. 271. 8 vo. Harper & Bros., New York.

Lothrop, S. K.:

Life of Rev. Samuel Kirkland.

Sparks Library of American Biography. Vol. 15. p. 246 et seq.

Mackin, Thomas (Captain Second Regiment New York Artillery):

Journal of March from Fort Schuyler—Expedition against the Onondagas, 1779.

New York Centennial Volume, pp. 192–194.