Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin

Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin
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An in-depth biography of the Latin language from its very beginnings to the present day from the widely acclaimed author of ‘Empires of the Word’.The Latin language has been a constant in the cultural history of the West for over two millennia. It has shaped the way we think of ourselves and of our (central) place in the world. It has formed and united us as Europeans, has been the foundation of our education for centuries and defined the way in which we express our thoughts, our faith and our knowledge of the workings of the world. And yet, Latin began life as the cumbersome dialect of a small southern Italian city-state.Its active use lasted three times as long as Rome's Empire and its use echoes on in the law codes of half the world, in terminologies of biology and medicine, and until forty years ago in the litany of the Catholic Church, the most populous form of Christianity.In ‘Ad Infinitum’, Nicholas Ostler examines the reasons why Latin made such a long-lasting impact on language, and how it managed to stay alive for two millennia despite the cultural superiority of Greek. He will look at how Latin's sturdy roots remained untouched while empires rose and fell, the influence of religion, war and the ways it has progressed through medieval times right up until the present day.

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Nicholas Ostler. Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin

AD INFINITUM

A Biography of Latin and the World it Created. NICHOLAS OSTLER

Table of Contents

Praefatio

CHAPTER 1. Ad infinitum—An Empire Lived in Latin

CHAPTER 2. Fons et origo—Latin’s Kin

CHAPTER 3. Sub rosa—Latin’s Etruscan Stepmother

CHAPTER 4. Cui bono?—Rome’s Winning Ways

CHAPTER 5. Excelsior—Looking Up to Greek

CHAPTER 6. Felix coniunctio—A Partnership of Paragons

CHAPTER 7. Urbi et orbi—Taking Over the Church

CHAPTER 8. Vox populi vox dei—Latin as the Bond of Unity

CHAPTER 9. Dies irae—Staying On

CHAPTER 10. Ultra vires—Beyond the Limits of Empire

CHAPTER 11. Lapsus linguae—Incurable Romantics: Fractured Latin

CHAPTER 12. Amor vincit omnia—Latin Lovers

CHAPTER 13. Litterae humaniores—The Fruits of a Latin Education

CHAPTER 14. Ex oriente lux—Sources of Higher Learning

CHAPTER 15. Alter ego—Humanism and the Return of the Classics

CHAPTER 16. Deus ex machina—Printing and the Profusion of Grammars

CHAPTER 17. Novus orbis—Latin America

CHAPTER 18. Decus et tutamen—Last Redoubts

CHAPTER 19. Eheu fugaces—Latin’s Decline

CHAPTER 20. Sub specie aeternitatis—Latin Today

APPENDIX I. Notes on the Latin Tags in Chapter Headings

APPENDIX II. Etruscan Borrowings in Latin

APPENDIX III. Effects of Sound Changes on Latin Nouns and Verbs

Notes. CHAPTER 1: AD INFINITUM——AN EMPIRE LIVED IN LATIN

CHAPTER 2: FONS ET ORIGO—LATIN’S KIN

CHAPTER 3: SUB ROSA—LATIN’S ETRUSCAN STEPMOTHER

CHAPTER 4: CUI BONO?—ROME’S WINNING WAYS

CHAPTER 5: EXCELSIOR—LOOKING UP TO GREEK

CHAPTER 6: FELIX CONIUNCTIO—A PARTNERSHIP OF PARAGONS

CHAPTER 7: URBI ET ORBI—TAKING OVER THE CHURCH

CHAPTER 8: VOX POPULI VOX DEI—LATIN AS THE BOND OF UNITY

CHAPTER 9: DIES IRAE—STAYING ON

CHAPTER 10: ULTRA VIRES—BEYOND THE LIMITS OF EMPIRE

CHAPTER 11: LAPSUS LINGUAE—INCURABLE ROMANTICS: FRACTURED LATIN

CHAPTER 12: AMOR VINCIT OMNIA—LATIN LOVERS

CHAPTER 13: LITTERAE HUMANIORES—THE FRUITS OF A LATIN EDUCATION

CHAPTER 14: EX ORIENTE LUX—SOURCES OF HIGHER LEARNING

CHAPTER 15: ALTER EGO—HUMANISM AND THE RETURN OF THE CLASSICS

CHAPTER 16: DEUS EX MACHINA—PRINTING AND THE PROFUSION OF GRAMMARS

CHAPTER 17: NOVUS ORBIS—LATIN AMERICA

CHAPTER 18: DECUS ET TUTAMEN—LAST REDOUBTS

CHAPTER 19: EHEU FUGACES—LATIN’S DECLINE

CHAPTER 20: SUB SPECIE AETERNITATIS—LATIN TODAY

Bibliography

Index

About the Author

Praise

By the Same Author

Copyright

About the Publisher

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To the memory of my parents

Kenneth MacLachlan Ostler

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About the Author

Praise

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