Читать книгу Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials - Nirmal K. Sinha - Страница 40

1  2.1 Basic Materials Classification

2  2.2 Solid‐state Materials 2.2.1 Structure of Crystalline Solids 2.2.2 Structure of Amorphous Solids

3  2.3 General Physical Principles 2.3.1 Solidification of Materials 2.3.2 Phase Diagrams 2.3.3 Crystal Imperfections

4  2.4 Glass and Glassy Phase 2.4.1 Glass Transition 2.4.2 Structure of Real Glass 2.4.3 Composition of Standard Glass 2.4.4 Thermal Tempering 2.4.5 Material Characteristics

5  2.5 Rocks: The Most Abundant Natural Polycrystalline Material 2.5.1 Sedimentary Rocks 2.5.2 Metamorphic Rocks 2.5.3 Igneous Rocks

6  2.6 Ice: The Second Most Abundant Natural Polycrystalline Material

7  2.7 Ceramics

8  2.8 Metals and Alloys 2.8.1 Iron‐base Alloys 2.8.2 Nickel‐base Alloys 2.8.3 Titanium‐base Alloys 2.8.4 Mechanical Metallurgy

9  2.9 Classification of Solids Based on Mechanical Response at High Temperatures References

The study of materials is a fascinating and diverse subject matter! Knowledge of some of the fundamental concepts of materials science is essential to understand more complex discussions. This chapter focuses on some of the basic concepts of crystalline materials – i.e. from phases and crystallography to a basic understanding of solid material properties. We do not attempt to cover all the intricacies of materials science, but rather provide a foundation of knowledge for the subsequent chapters of this book.