Читать книгу A Racial Study of the Fijians - Norman E. Gabel - Страница 2

INTRODUCTION

THE PROBLEM AND PROCEDURE

THE HABITAT

HISTORY

POPULATION

RACIAL BACKGROUND

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES

GENERAL

Weight [12]

Stature

Span

Span-Stature Index

THE TRUNK

Sitting Height

Relative Sitting Height

Biacromial

Relative Shoulder Breadth

Bi-Iliac

Shoulder-Hip

Chest Breadth

Chest Depth

Thoracic

ARMS AND LEGS

Arm Length

Humeral Length

Radial Length

Radial-Humeral

Leg Length [13]

Tibial Length

Calf Circumference

THE HEAD

Head Circumference

Head Length [14]

Head Breadth

Cephalic Index

Head Height

Length-Height

Breadth-Height

Cranial Module

Minimum Frontal

Fronto-Parietal

THE FACE

Bizygomatic

Cephalo-Facial

Zygo-Frontal

Total Face Height

Total Facial Index

Upper Face Height

Upper Facial Index

Bigonial

Fronto-Gonial

Zygo-Gonial

Nasal Height

Nasal Breadth

Nasal Index

Nasal Depth

Nasal-Depth Index

Mouth Breadth

Lip Thickness

Ear Length

Ear Breadth

Ear Index

Bicanine Breadth

MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS

PIGMENTATION

Skin Color: Exposed

Skin Color: Unexposed

Hair Color

Eye Color

HAIR

Hair Form

Hair Texture

Head Hair Quantity

Hair Length

Baldness

Beard Quantity

Body Hair [17]

Grayness: Head

Grayness: Beard

THE FACE

Prognathism: Total

Prognathism: Mid-Facial

Prognathism: Alveolar

Malar Projection: Lateral

Malar Projection: Frontal

Gonial Angles

Palate Shape

Chin Prominence

Chin Type

THE HEAD

Temporal Fullness

Occipital Protrusion

Lambdoidal Flattening

Occipital Flattening

Median Sagittal Crest

Parietal Bosses

Cranial Asymmetry

Facial Asymmetry

EYES

Eye Folds: External

Eye Fold: Median

Eye Folds: Internal

Eye Obliquity

Eye Opening

FOREHEAD

Brow Ridges

Forehead Height

Forehead Slope

NOSE

Nasion Depression

Root Height

Root Breadth

Nasal Septum

Bridge Height

Bridge Breadth

Nasal Profile

Nasal-Tip Thickness

Nasal-Tip Inclination

Nasal Wings

MOUTH

Lip Thickness: Membranous

Lip Thickness: Integumental

Lip Eversion

Lip Seam

TEETH

Bite

Caries

Crowding

Tooth Eruption

Wear

EARS

Ear Helix

Darwin's Point

Ear-Lobe Type

Ear-Lobe Size

Ear Protrusion

Ear Slant

BODY BUILD

Body Build: Endomorph

Body Build: Mesomorph

Body Build: Ectomorph

SUMMARY

Body (pl. 1) .

Skin Color.

Hair (pls. 6 and 7) .

Head (pl. 2) .

Forehead (pl. 10) .

Face.

Eyes.

Nose (pl. 4) .

Lips (pl. 5) .

Teeth.

Ears (pl. 5) .

CONCLUSIONS

LITERATURE CITED

PLATES

PLATE 1. NEAR-AVERAGE BODY FEATURES

PLATE 2. NEAR-AVERAGE CRANIAL FEATURES

PLATE 3. NEAR-AVERAGE FACIAL FEATURES

PLATE 4. NEAR-AVERAGE FACE AND NOSE FEATURES

PLATE 5. NEAR-AVERAGE LIP AND EAR FEATURES

PLATE 6. NEAR-AVERAGE HAIR FEATURES

PLATE 7. HAIR FORM VARIANTS

PLATE 8. PRONOUNCED BODY HAIR

PLATE 9. PRONOUNCED BEARD

PLATE 10. FACIAL VARIATIONS

PLATE 11. INTERIOR SUBJECT (MORE NEGROID)

PLATE 12. "NEGROID" FIJIAN

PLATE 13. INTERIOR SUBJECT (MORE AUSTRALOID)

PLATE 14. "AUSTRALOID" FIJIANS

PLATE 15. EASTERN SUBJECT (MORE POLYNESIAN)

Illustration: PLATE 16. "POLYNESIAN" FIJIANS