Читать книгу History Of The Lombards - Paolo Diacono – Paulus Diaconus - Страница 7

Paolo Diacono was born in Cividale del Friuli probably in 720 AD His Latin name was Paulus Diaconus, the Lombard one Paul Warnefried or even Paul of Varnefrido. He was a descendant of Leupichi, one of the Lombards following Alboino during the invasion of Italy. At a young age he was sent to Pavia, which at the time was the capital of the Lombard Kingdom of King Rachis. Here he was a pupil of Flaviano, he attended the school of the monastery of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro where he later became a teacher. He stayed at the court also with the later Kings Astolfo and Desiderio, under the latter, he became tutor of his daughter Adelperga. When Desiderio's daughter married the Duke of Benevento Arechi, he followed her. With the fall of the Lombard Kingdom in 774, due to his brother's imprisonment, he agreed to move to the Carolingian court between 782 and 787, where he was appreciated above all as a grammarian. After the release of his brother Paolo he escaped from the court of Charlemagne and returned to Benevento, and here he entered the monastery of Montecassino becoming a Benedictine monk. Just in the monastery between 787 and 789 he wrote the Historia Langobardorum, his most famous and important work. Another fact that concerns him, even if indirectly, is related to music, and in fact, from his hymn dedicated to Saint Giovanni Battista, in the eleventh century, Guido d'Arezzo obtained the seven musical notes, which made music a significant step forward. Paolo Diacono died in Benevento in 799 leaving his HIstoria deliberately unfinished because he was disappointed by the latest events of his beloved Lombards.

A final mention goes to Historia Romana, another work by Paolo, which was used for many centuries as an educational text.