Читать книгу Mother to Mother von Sindiwe Magona. Königs Erläuterungen Spezial. - Patrick Neill Charles - Страница 8

3.	Textanalyse und -interpretation

3.1	Entstehung und Quellen

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Mother to Mother is a fictionalised account of the murder in August 1993 of American student Amy Biehl in the South African township of Gugulethu (Guguletu in the novel, also known as Guguleto). It draws heavily on author Sindiwe Magona’s own life: she was born in Gugululu, lived in Guguletu, worked as a maid in white family’s homes, and lived through the apartheid era and its aftermath.

Guguletu

Mandisa describes the township (see pp. 27–34, for example) as she experienced it, having been forced to move there with her family when she was 10, and talks about the mistakes that had been made in how it was set up – mistakes that range from the evil to the incompetent.

The name Guguletu is a shortened form of the Xhosa phrase “igugu lethu”, which means “our pride” – a name which acquires a particularly bitter irony, both historically and in the fictional context of the novel. The township was established in the 1960s and was infamous for its high levels of unrest and crime. As presented in the novel, it is a crowded place with high unemployment, a lot of poverty and social neglect, and an intimidating, militarised police presence. Mandisa describes a depressing environment with little support for young people, who are left to wander the streets feeling frustrated and neglected. As well as being the site of the actual murder of Amy Biehl in 1993, Guguletu is a microcosm of South Africa’s racial and social troubles, and for this reason it is one of the most significant original inspirations for the novel. With its extraordinarily high levels of violent crime and racially segregated, socially troubled population, the township provides a grimly ideal setting for the author’s intentions, as outlined in her preface, to look at what lessons can be learned from a tragedy like the murder of Amy Biehl, and to more closely examine the failures of a society which is corrupted by injustice and brutality.

The author Sindiwe Magona grew up in Guguletu, and she would have seen and experienced the apartheid era in its entirety. Her familiarity with the township is evident in her strong evocation of its history and chaotic life.

The murder of Amy Biehl

Athol Fugard says he was sickened last summer when he learned of the murder of Amy Elizabeth Biehl, the white Fulbright scholar from Newport Beach who was pulled from her car and stabbed by a mob screaming anti-white slogans in the black township of Guguleto, South Africa.

“Her death was horrible, awful,” he said, recalling that the idealistic, 26-year-old Biehl had been studying the role of women during South Africas current political changes.

“The slogan that crowd was chanting --One settler! One bullet!-- is one of the bitter fruits of apartheid. Its not just the young men who are chanting it, you know, but the young women as well.”