Wings of Madness: Alberto Santos-Dumont and the Invention of Flight

Wings of Madness: Alberto Santos-Dumont and the Invention of Flight
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This ebook does not include illustrations.From the author of The Man Who Loved Only Numbers, winner of the prestigious Rhone-Poulenc science award: the history of aviation told through the extraordinary story of Alberto Santos-Dumont, the forgotten man who battled to be the first to free himself from the confines of the earth.Ask most people who flew the first aeroplane and you'll get the same response: Orville and Wilbur Wright. But ask a Brazilian the same question and you will get a different answer: Alberto Santos-Dumont, the man they have crowned the 'father of aviation'.Fearless Alberto Santos-Dumont was a slight and wiry man who built flying machines that could hold no one heavier than himself and required a daredevil dexterity to stay aloft. Never before or since has there been an aeroplane in which the pilot has had to stand up for the whole flight (he had to perfect the rumba in order to get his Bird of Prey into the air at all). Nor has anyone else had a personal flying machine – a small powered balloon that he kept tied to a lamp post outside his apartment when he was not bar-hopping, handing the reins of the airship to the doorman at his favourite night spot. His genius and charisma led him to be celebrated in Paris, London and New York: he dined with the Cartiers, the Rothschilds and the Roosevelts, and fast became the darling of the press.With his blithe faith in the future of technology, Santos-Dumont did not foresee the destructive power of his beloved machines. Yet his indomitable spirit was slowly crushed as competition grew and the skies became full of hazardous aircraft. With the dawn of World War I, he saw their potential for devastation and began to blame himself for every fatality. The guilt placed too great a weight on his mind, and as he became distracted from his aeronautical dream, family and friends began to fear for his sanity. On his last attempt to fly he glued feathers to his arms and tried to launch himself through a window in a sanatorium.

Оглавление

Paul Hoffman. Wings of Madness: Alberto Santos-Dumont and the Invention of Flight

PAUL HOFFMAN. WINGS OF MADNESS. ALBERTO SANTOS-DUMONT. AND THE INVENTION. OF FLIGHT

COPYRIGHT

DEDICATION

CONTENTS

[PROLOGUE] DINNER ON THE CEILING CHAMPS-ELYSÉES, 1903

[CHAPTER 1] ARRIVAL MINAS GERAIS, 1873

[CHAPTER 2] “A MOST DANGEROUS PLACE FOR A BOY” PARIS, 1891

[CHAPTER 3] FIRST FLIGHT VAUGIRARD, 1897

[CHAPTER 4] DYING FOR SCIENCE PARIS, 1899

[CHAPTER 5] THE TURKEY BUZZARD’S SECRET

[CHAPTER 6] AN AFTERNOON IN THE ROTHSCHILDS’ CHESTNUT TREE PARIS, 1901

[CHAPTER 7] “IT IS THE POOR WHO WILL SUFFER!” THE EIFFEL TOWER, 1901

[CHAPTER 8] “MAKING ARMIES A JEST”

[CHAPTER 9] AN UNWELCOME DIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN BAY OF MONACO, 1902

[CHAPTER 10] “AIRSHIP IS USELESS, SAYS LORD KELVIN” LONDON AND NEW YORK, 1902

[CHAPTER 11] THE WORLD’S FIRST AERIAL CAR PARIS, 1903

[CHAPTER 12] A SCURRILOUS STABBING AND A RUSSIAN BRIBE ST. LOUIS, 1904

[CHAPTER 13] “AEROPLANE RAISED BY SMALL MOTOR, M. SANTOS-DUMONT PERFORMS A FEAT NEVER BEFORE ATTAINED IN EUROPE” PARIS, 1906

[CHAPTER 14] “A WAR OF ENGINEERS AND CHEMISTS”

[CHAPTER 15] “CAVALRY OF THE CLOUDS”

[CHAPTER 16] DEPARTURE GUARUJÁ, 1932

[POSTMORTEM] IN SEARCH OF A HEART CAMPO DOS AFONSOS, 2000

WHAT SANTOS-DUMONT WROTE

WHAT SANTOS-DUMONT READ

WHAT SANTOS-DUMONT MADE

NOTES

INDEX

ORIGINS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Other Books By

ABOUT THE PUBLISHER

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For Ann and Alexander and Matt

Title Page

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Within a few months of Charles’s trip, the skies of Paris were populated with both hydrogen balloons, known as charlières, and montgolfières (hot-air balloons). Charlières were safer because they did not require an open flame, but montgolfières were more practical because hydrogen was expensive and scarce. “Balloonomania,” as historian Lee Kennett called it, was sweeping France: “The decade of the 1780s was in many ways a frivolous and jaded age, and it took the new ‘aerostatic machines’ to its heart. Ascensions became as fashionable as costume balls, and so numerous that the Paris city authorities had to issue an ordinance governing their use—the world’s first air traffic regulations. The distinctive form of the balloon lent itself to objects as diverse as chair backs and snuff boxes.”

IN 1883, Alberto Santos-Dumont, age ten, had not yet seen a balloon, but he duplicated the Mongolfiers’ invention in miniature. Working from illustrations in books, he made handheld balloons out of tissue paper and filled them with hot air from the stove flame. At holiday celebrations he demonstrated the gasbags to the field hands. Even his parents, who did not approve of his incendiary experiments, could not conceal their amazement when the montgolfières soared higher than the house. He also made a toy wooden plane whose propeller, or “air screw” as it was called in those days, was powered by a wound-up rubber string.

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