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SAUDI ARABIA
CORPORATE – INCOME DETERMINATION
ALLOCATIONS AND RESERVES

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Allocations and reserves formed during the year are deductible as follows:

● Bank allocations to a reserve fund for doubtful debts are allowable deductions. However, a bank must submit a certificate from the SAMA stating the amount of doubtful debts and the amount of doubtful debts collected during the year that should be reinstated in the tax base of the year of collection.

● Insurance/reinsurance companies may deduct, based on industry standards, a reserve for unearned premiums and for unexpired risks, provided that it is reported in the tax base of the following year. A reserve for unearned premiums means a part of premium amounts collected or stated in books that covers risks related to the future tax year(s). A reserve for unexpired risks mean the amount of compensation claimed or reported, but for which the payment process falls short of completion during the tax year.

● A taxpayer may reduce its book profit by the amount of reserves used during the year that had been readjusted when made to increase income or decrease expenses in the year of formation. Examples of such reserves are end-of-service awards, doubtful debt, and drops in prices. Such amounts are deductible, provided the following conditions are met:

○ The used amount was paid or accrued during the year, and it is supported by documentation.

○ The reserve had been adjusted in the year of formation to increase the tax base.

Ultimate guide on GCC Taxation

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