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The Orisha
ОглавлениеBackground
In my first book, The Way of the Orisa, HarperCollins Publishing, I spent a
great deal of time delineating the characteristics of the most prominent
Orisa. Today, almost a decade after the original writing was done, it seems
clear to me that further explanation is necessary. To understand the
following, it would be worthwhile to set the stage with an overview of all
the Orisa.
Ifa views the universe as a perfect construction created by God. Within this
perfection, all possibilities and energies exist. These include those
possibilities or energies that are productive as well as those that are
Destructive. These energies were identified thousands of years ago by Yoruba
wise men. Each was given a name in order to identify its specific energy.
The total corpus of these energies comprises the 401 Imole (Orisa/energies)
that make up and affect our world. It is generally conceded that 200 are
positive energies, while 200 are negative. The extra energy, which creates
the 401, comes from the Ogun complex, which can be expressed, in either
positive or negative terms.
Into this perfectly constructed universe, Oludumare (God) placed man. We
were given the opportunity to work with the other energies of His creation
to improve our lives and fulfill our chosen destinies. We were not put in
charge, but rather placed at the top of the hierarchy He had created. It
does not guarantee our supremacy. The Dinosaur was once at the top as well!
Rather, by using the tools we were given, intellect, emotion, love and
ritual, we could benefit from the positive aspects of energy and growth
while protecting ourselves from the potentially harmful and destructive
energies. But, in order to accomplish this, we must understand the actual
nature of the energies themselves. The responsibility is ours. Each week, I
will address the energy of a specific Orisa in a way that will make that
energy more understandable and useful to the devotee.
First, let us understand exactly what Orisa are. Orisa are pure, potent,
energy matrices, each expressing a specific focus or potential experience.
Each contains both male and female aspects of that energy. What the Orisa
are not, are human like entities endowed with human behavior or goals. The
stories, or pataki, that have become the staple of Orisa understanding were
never made to be interpreted literally. Yet, like almost everything else in
Western culture, the “sizzle” replaced the steak. The problem is not simply
a semantic one, it is a critically significant issue that has to do with
your ability to get your life on track and fulfill your chosen destiny. This
can only be accomplished by absolute connections with the potent energy the
Orisa represent. It cannot be accomplished by trying to relate to what
amount to Disney characters!
When one examines the tales that were constructed to explain this energy,
you see the essence quite clearly. When one examines the tales in a literal
fashion, one gets lost in a morass of anthropomorphic confusion. As humans
sought to explain the divine energy that they had learned to work with, they
did so with Human like examples. When we take the anthropomorphic (giving
human attributes to something not human) view, we immediately make the
energy less that it truly is…in our attempt to understand divine energy in
human terms, we humanize the energy. In so doing we diminish its power…and
our ability to truly utilize it.
There is another important aspect to understanding Orisa energy. That has to
do with differentiating between the essence of the energy itself, and the
expression of that energy in our lives. The essence is pure. The expression
is our individual use and integration with that essence in our daily lives.
The essence will remain pure. The expression of it will be ever changing!