Читать книгу The Natural History of Pliny (Vol. 1-6) - Pliny the Elder - Страница 369

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The burning of the body after death, among the Romans, is not a very ancient usage; for formerly, they interred it.1357 After it had been ascertained, however, in the foreign wars, that bodies which had been buried were sometimes disinterred, the custom of burning them was adopted. Many families, however, still observed the ancient rites, as, for example, the Cornelian family, no member of which had his body burnt before Sylla, the Dictator; who directed this to be done, because, having previously disinterred the dead body of Caius Marius, he was afraid that others might retaliate on his own.1358 The term “sepultus”1359 applies to any mode whatever of disposing of the dead body; while, on the other hand, the word “humatus” is applicable solely when it is deposited in the earth.