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Rachel A. Powsner
Essentials of Nuclear Medicine Physics, Instrumentation, and Radiation Biology
Читать книгу Essentials of Nuclear Medicine Physics, Instrumentation, and Radiation Biology - Rachel A. Powsner - Страница 1
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Вернуться на страницу книги Essentials of Nuclear Medicine Physics, Instrumentation, and Radiation Biology
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
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CHAPTER 1 Basic Nuclear Medicine Physics Properties and structure of matter
Elements
Atomic structure
Electrons
Electron shells and binding energy:
Electron volt
Quantum numbers:
Representation of electron distribution:
Quantum numbers
Stable electron configuration:
Nucleus
Isotopes, isotones, and isobars:
The stable nucleus:
Stability
Radioactivity The unstable nucleus and radioactive decay
Excessive nuclear mass
Alpha decay:
Fission:
Unstable Neutron–Proton Ratio
Too many neutrons—beta decay:
Too many protons—positron decay and electron capture:
Positron decay:
Energy of beta particles and positrons
Electron capture:
Appropriate numbers of nucleons, but too much energy
Isomeric transition:
Gamma emission:
Internal conversion:
Decay notation
Half‐life
Questions
Answers
CHAPTER 2 Interaction of Radiation with Matter
Interaction of photons with matter
Types of photon interactions in matter
Compton scattering
Photoelectric effect
Attenuation of photons in matter
Half‐value and tenth‐value layers
Beam hardening
Interaction of charged particles with matter
Excitation
Ionization
Specific ionization
Linear energy transfer
Range
Annihilation
Bremsstrahlung
Reference
Questions
Answers
CHAPTER 3 Formation of Radionuclides
Generators
Activity curves for generators
Transient equilibrium
Secular equilibrium
Cyclotrons
Reactors
Reactor basics
Kinetic energy
Fission
Neutron capture
Radionuclide production
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