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CULTURE AND MATERIALISM
Contents
Publisher’s Note
Acknowledgments
A Hundred Years of Culture and Anarchy
Literature and Sociology. In Memory of Lucien Goldmann
Problems of Theory
The Limits of ‘Practical Criticism’
The Social Totality
Structures of Feeling
Past Victories, Present Penalties
Base and Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Theory
Superstructure: Qualifications and Amendments
The Base and the Productive Forces
Uses of Totality
The Complexity of Hegemony
Residual and Emergent Cultures
Class and Human Practice
Critical Theory as Consumption
Objects and Practices
Means of Communication as Means of Production
Three Ideological Blocks
Towards a History of ‘Communicative Production’
‘Direct’ and ‘Indirect’ Communication
Ideas of Nature
Singular, Abstracted and Personified
The New Idea of Evolution
The Abstraction of Man
The Natural and the Conventional
For and Against Improvement
Social Darwinism
Problems of Materialism
Man and Nature
The ‘Conquest of Nature’
Biology and Liberation
Social Projects and the Individual
Psychoanalysis and Materialism
Language and Science
The Materialist Project
Social Environment and Theatrical Environment. The Case of English Naturalism
Physical Reproduction in the Theatre
Changing Social Relations in Drama and Theatre
Melodrama
Domestic Naturalism
Naturalism and the Problem Play
The Bloomsbury Fraction
The Formation of Bloomsbury
Godwin and His Circle
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
The Bloomsbury Fraction
The Contribution of Bloomsbury
Advertising: the Magic System. 1. History
2. Development
3. Transformation
4. Advertising in Power
‘Public Relations’
5. The System
‘Consumers’
Afterword (1969): Advertising and Communications
Utopia and Science Fiction
‘Scientific’ and ‘Utopian’
Nineteenth-Century Utopias
Systematic and Heuristic Futures
‘News From Nowhere’
Conflict and Dystopia
New Heavens and Hells
The Welsh Industrial Novel
Notes on Marxism in Britain Since 1945
A Terminological Shift to the Right
The Three Strands of Theory
Populism
Culturalism
Reformism
Conclusion
Beyond Actually Existing Socialism
Bahro’s Alternative in Eastern Europe
Meanings of Cultural Revolution
‘Mature Industrialism’
‘Surplus Consciousness’
A Long Revolution
Self-Management
Party, State and Plan
What a Society Produces
Class
Conclusion
Notes. Literature and Sociology
Base and Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Theory
Ideas of Nature
Social Darwinism
Problems of Materialism
Social Environment and Theatrical Environment
The Bloomsbury Fraction
The Welsh Industrial Novel
Notes on Marxism in Britain Since 1945
Beyond Actually Existing Socialism
Index
SELECTED ESSAYS
Raymond Williams
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The Welsh Industrial Novel
5
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