Читать книгу A Manual of Philippine Birds - Richard C. McGregor - Страница 143

62. PORZANA AURICULARIS Reichenbach. PALLAS’S CRAKE.

Оглавление

 Porzana auricularis Reichenbach, Jour. für Orn. (1898), 139; Sharpe, Hand-List (1899), 1, 102; Oates, Cat. Birds’ Eggs (1901), 1, 118.

 Porzana pusilla (not of Pallas) Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1894), 23, 106; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 16.

Luzon (Heriot). Eastern Siberia, Japan, China, Burmah, India, Ceylon, Borneo.

Adult male.—General color above dark ochraceous-brown with black centers to nearly all the feathers which are marked with white spots freckled with black; lower back black, freckled with white but only slightly washed with ochraceous-brown; upper tail-coverts ochraceous-brown with black centers; center of crown and hind neck dark ochraceous or reddish brown, only faintly streaked with black centers to the feathers; forehead and broad eyebrow as well as entire side of face, throat, and breast clear slaty gray; a distinct band of reddish brown along ear-coverts to sides of neck; abdomen, flanks, and thighs blackish, mottled with white bars; under tail-coverts deep black, barred with white; lesser and median wing-coverts uniform ochraceous-brown like the back, greater series with blackish centers and white frecklings; innermost secondaries like the back with broad black centers, the inner webs paler ochraceous-brown thereby forming a broad longitudinal band on each side of the back; alula, primary-coverts, and quills sepia-brown; edges of alula and first primary white; under wing-coverts and axillars dusky brown with a few white spots and bars; tail-feathers blackish, edged with dark ochraceous-brown. (Compiled from Sharpe, Catalogue of Birds). “Bill green, dusky on the culmen and at the tips; legs and feet green, with a yellowish tinge, sometimes brownish olive, sometimes pale green or pale olive-green; claws pale brown; iris normally red, sometimes briar-red, crimson, or carmine.” (Hume.) Length, 178; culmen, 19; wing, 89; tail, 42; tarsus, 28; middle toe and claw, 38.

Adult female.—Similar to the male in color. Length, 178; culmen, 16; wing, 94; tail, 43; tarsus, 28.

Young.—Is like the adult on the upper surface and is similarly marked with black and white, but the general tone of the plumage is rather more rufous; the head like the back; sides of face rufous-brown, as also eyebrow; lores whitish; throat, breast, and abdomen dull white; fore neck and chest rufescent, barred across with dusky; lower flanks, vent, and under tail-coverts black, barred with white. ‘Iris orange-red or reddish brown.’ (Hume.)” (Sharpe.)

A Manual of Philippine Birds

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