Читать книгу Английский язык. Теория и практика. Согласование времен. Основные неправильные глаголы - Ричард Грант - Страница 4

Упражнение 1

Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен.

1. Мы не знали, куда наши друзья ходят каждый вечер. 2. Когда он узнал, что его сын всегда получает отличные оценки по всем предметам в школе, он был очень доволен. 3. Мы не знали, куда ушли наши друзья. 4. Когда он узнал, что его сын получил отличную оценку в школе, он был очень доволен. 5. Она сказала, что ее лучший друг врач. 6. Она сказала, что ее лучший друг был врачом. 7. Я не знал, что ты работаешь в Эрмитаже. 8. Я не знал, что ты работал в Эрмитаже. 9. Я знал, что ты болен. 10. Я знал, что ты был болен. 11. Мы узнали, что она уходит из дома каждое утро в 8 часов. 12. Мы узнали, что в то утро она ушла из дома в 8 часов.

Упражнение 2

Перепишите следующие предложения в прошедшем времени, обращая внимание на согласование времен.

1. My uncle says he has just come back from the Caucasus. 2. Mike says he is sure Ann and Kate will be excellent guides. 3. He says he has spent a fortnight in the Caucasus. 4. He says they have made good progress in English. 5. He says it did him a lot of good. 6. Oleg says that in a day or two several English students will come to pay a visit to their school and he will probably have to act as an interpreter. 7. He says he feels better now. 8. Ann says she has just met Boris in the street. 9. He says his wife and he spent most of their time on the beach. 10. She says Boris told her a lot of interesting things about his travels in the south.

Упражнение 3

Перепишите следующие предложения в прошедшем времени, обращая внимание на согласование времен.

1. He says they did a lot of sightseeing. 2. Nick says he is going to the hotel to see his friends, who have just arrived in Toronto from the United States of America. 3. He says he has a good camera. 4. He says they have not been in their favourite city for a long time. 5. He says he took a lot of colour photographs while travelling in the Caucasus. 6. He says they were friends at school. 7. He says he will come to see us next Sunday. 8. He says he will take them to the theatre on Sunday. 9. He says he will bring and show us the photographs he took during his stay in the Caucasus. 10. They say they will write him a letter when they return home.

Упражнение 4

Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующееся время глагола.

1. My friend asked me who (is playing, was playing) the piano in the sitting room. 2. I thought that I (will finish, should finish) my work at that time. 3. He said he (will come, would come) to the station to see me off. 4. He says he (works, worked) at school two years before. 5. I was sure he (posted, had posted) the letter. 6. Victor said he (is, was) very busy. 7. I think the weather (will be, would be) fine next week. I hope it (will not change, would not change) for the worse. 8. I knew that he (is, was) a very clever man. 9. I want to know what he (has bought, had bought) for her birthday. 10. I asked my sister to tell me what she (has seen, had seen) at the museum. 11. He said he (is staying, was staying) at the Ritz Hotel. 12. They realized that they (lost, had lost) their way in the dark. 13. He asked me where I (study, studied).

Упражнение 5

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

1. I knew they (to wait) for me at the metro station and I decided to hurry. 2. She says she already (to find) the book. 3. I didn’t know that you already (to wind up) the clock. 4. He stopped and listened: the clock (to strike) five. 5. I was afraid that the little girl (not to be) able to unlock the front door and (to go) upstairs to help her. 6. She said she (can) not tell me the right time, her watch (to be) wrong. 7. He says that he (to know) the laws of the country. 8. I asked my neighbour if he ever (to travel) by air before. 9. Sarie understood why Lanny (not to come) the previous evening. 10. The policeman asked George where he (to run) so early. 11. She asked me whether I (to remember) the legend about a faithful lion. 12. The delegates were told that the guide just (to go) out and (to be) back in ten minutes. 13. He understood that the soldiers (to arrest) him. 14. He could not understand why people (not to want) to take water from that well. 15. I suppose they (to send) a dog after the burglar immediately. 16. Не said he (to leave) tomorrow morning.

Упражнение 6

Употребите следующие предложения как придаточные дополнительные, в роли главных используя предложения, данные в скобках. Сдвигайте времена в соответствии с правилом согласования времен.

1. You will fall and break your leg. (I was afraid) 2. He does not know German at all. (I found out) 3. My friend has never been to Washington. (I knew) 4. She made no mistakes in her dictation. (She was glad) 5. She never drinks milk. (I was told) 6. He works on his English hard. (I knew) 7. He is a very talented singer. (We were told) 8. She dances better than anybody else. (I was told) 9. They live a happy life. (We knew) 10. My cousin has received a very interesting offer from his firm. (I learnt