Читать книгу Introduction to Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology - Robert Weis - Страница 110

Back to Figure

The details of the graph are as follows:

The horizontal axis shows the different relationships amongst children.

The vertical axis shows the correlation between IQ scores from 0.0 to 0.9, in increments of 0.1.

The approximate correlation values for children living together are:

 Monozygotic twins: 0.85

 Dizygotic twins: 0.55

 Biological siblings: 0.48

 Parent and biological children: 0.4

 Parent and adoptive children: 0.29

 Unrelated children: 0.29.

The approximate correlation values for children living apart are:

 Monozygotic twins: 0.75

 Dizygotic twins: 0.35

 Biological siblings: 0.25

 Parent and biological children: 0.25

 Parent and adoptive children: 0.0

 Unrelated children: 0.0.

Back to Figure

The details of the graph are as follows:

The horizontal axis shows the environmental experience.

The vertical axis shows the probability of depression from 0.0 to 0.7, in increments of 0.1.

In cases of no maltreatment, the approximate probability of children with:

1 Two short alleles: 0.28;

2 One short, one long allele: 0.28;

3 Two long alleles: 0.28.

In cases of probable maltreatment, the approximate probability of children with:

1 Two short alleles: 0.45;

2 One short, one long allele: 0.38;

3 Two long alleles: 0.29.

In cases of severe maltreatment, the approximate probability of children with:

1 Two short alleles: 0.61;

2 One short, one long allele: 0.46;

3 Two long alleles: 0.30.

Back to Figure

The details of the model from inside to outside, are as follows,

The innermost circle shows a child blowing bubbles.

The next circle shows the microsystem, comprising of parents, siblings, school, peer, daycare, and church.

The next circle shows the mesosystem, comprising of parents’ involvement with school, and family’s involvement with church.

The next circle shows the exosystem, comprising of family SES, healthcare, school board, mass media, and neighborhood safety.

The outermost circle shows the macrosystem, comprising of cultural values, family beliefs, and ethnicity.

A left pointing arrow shows the chronosystem and change over time.