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THE POETICAL WORKS OF ROBERT BURNS
XXXIX. ADDRESS TO THE UNCO GUID, OR THE RIGIDLY RIGHTEOUS

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“My son, these maxims make a rule,

And lump them ay thegither;

The Rigid Righteous is a fool,

The Rigid Wise anither:

The cleanest corn that e’er was dight

May hae some pyles o’ caff in;

So ne’er a fellow-creature slight

For random fits o’ daffin.”

Solomon.—Eccles. ch. vii. ver. 16.

[“Burns,” says Hogg, in a note on this Poem, “has written more from his own heart and his own feelings than any other poet. External nature had few charms for him; the sublime shades and hues of heaven and earth never excited his enthusiasm: but with the secret fountains of passion in the human soul he was well acquainted.” Burns, indeed, was not what is called a descriptive poet: yet with what exquisite snatches of description are some of his poems adorned, and in what fragrant and romantic scenes he enshrines the heroes and heroines of many of his finest songs! Who the high, exalted, virtuous dames were, to whom the Poem refers, we are not told. How much men stand indebted to want of opportunity to sin, and how much of their good name they owe to the ignorance of the world, were inquiries in which the poet found pleasure.]

I.

O ye wha are sae guid yoursel’,

Sae pious and sae holy,

Ye’ve nought to do but mark and tell

Your neibor’s fauts and folly!

Whase life is like a weel-gaun mill,

Supply’d wi’ store o’ water,

The heaped happer’s ebbing still,

And still the clap plays clatter.

II.

Hear me, ye venerable core,

As counsel for poor mortals,

That frequent pass douce Wisdom’s door

For glaikit Folly’s portals;

I, for their thoughtless, careless sakes,

Would here propone defences,

Their donsie tricks, their black mistakes,

Their failings and mischances.

III.

Ye see your state wi’ theirs compar’d,

And shudder at the niffer,

But cast a moment’s fair regard,

What maks the mighty differ?

Discount what scant occasion gave,

That purity ye pride in,

And (what’s aft mair than a’ the lave)

Your better art o’ hiding.

IV.

Think, when your castigated pulse

Gies now and then a wallop,

What ragings must his veins convulse,

That still eternal gallop:

Wi’ wind and tide fair i’ your tail,

Right on ye scud your sea-way;

But in the teeth o’ baith to sail,

It makes an unco lee-way.

V.

See social life and glee sit down,

All joyous and unthinking,

’Till, quite transmugrify’d, they’re grown

Debauchery and drinking;

O would they stay to calculate

Th’ eternal consequences;

Or your more dreaded hell to state,

D—mnation of expenses!

VI.

Ye high, exalted, virtuous dames,

Ty’d up in godly laces,

Before ye gie poor frailty names,

Suppose a change o’ cases;

A dear lov’d lad, convenience snug,

A treacherous inclination—

But, let me whisper, i’ your lug,

Ye’re aiblins nae temptation.

VII.

Then gently scan your brother man,

Still gentler sister woman;

Though they may gang a kennin’ wrang,

To step aside is human:

One point must still be greatly dark,

The moving why they do it:

And just as lamely can ye mark,

How far perhaps they rue it.

VIII.

Who made the heart, ’tis He alone

Decidedly can try us,

He knows each chord—its various tone,

Each spring—its various bias:

Then at the balance let’s be mute,

We never can adjust it;

What’s done we partly may compute,

But know not what’s resisted.


The Complete Works

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