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CHRONOLOGY
Оглавление6 May 1758: Birth of Robespierre in Arras.
8 November 1781: Robespierre becomes a lawyer.
8 August 1788: Robespierre publishes his first political text: A la nation artésienne on the necessity of reform in the Estates of Artois.
1789
26 April: Robespierre elected as deputy of the Third Estate of Artois.
May – June: Robespierre joins the ‘Breton Club’, later known as the ‘Jacobin Club’.
9 July: The Assembly proclaims itself the National Constituent Assembly.
14 July: Storming of the Bastille.
1790
31 March: Robespierre elected as President of the Jacobin Club for one month.
1791
17 July: Repression of the democratic movement on the Champ-de-Mars.
1 October: Opening of the Legislative Assembly.
1792
10 August: Overthrow of the monarchy and formation of the Insurrectionary Commune in Paris, of which Robespierre is a member.
2–6 September: Massacres in the prisons of Paris.
6 September: Robespierre elected deputy for Paris in the Convention.
20 September: Victory for the Republic at the Battle of Valmy.
21 September: Opening of the Convention. Beginning of the First Republic.
1793
21 January: Execution of Louis XVI.
10 March: Creation of the Revolutionary Tribunal.
31 May–2 June: Fall of the Girondins.
23–24 June: Passing of the Constitution.
27 July: Robespierre enters the Committee of Public Safety.
September: ‘Terrorist’ measures put on the agenda on 5 September 1793. Law of Suspects (17 September), the general maximum on prices and wages (29 September).
10 October: Government proclaimed ‘revolutionary until peacetime’.
18 November (27 Brumaire Year II): Report presented by Billaud-Varenne on the functioning of the Revolutionary Government.
1794
4 February (16 Pluviôse Year II): Abolition of slavery in the French colonies.
26 February–3 March (8 and 13 Ventôse Year II): Saint-Just’s Ventôse decrees.
14–24 March (24 Ventôse–4 Germinal): Trial and execution of the Cordeliers.
30 March–5 April (10–16 Germinal): Trial and execution of the ‘Indulgents’.
8 June (20 Prairial): Festival of the Supreme Being.
10 June (22 Prairial): Law of the ‘Great Terror’.
3 July (15 Messidor): Robespierre’s last appearance at the Committee of Public Safety before Thermidor.
27 July 1794 (9 Thermidor Year II): Convention decrees the arrest of the Robespierrists after refusing Robespierre and Saint-Just the right to speak.
28 July 1794 (10 Thermidor Year II): Execution of the Robespierrists.