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Robin J. M. Gray
Temporomandibular Disorders
Читать книгу Temporomandibular Disorders - Robin J. M. Gray - Страница 1
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Dedication
Temporomandibular Disorders
Страница 9
Preface to the Second Edition
Acknowledgements
About the Companion Website
Страница 13
2 Clinical Aspects of Anatomy, Function, Pathology, and Classification The joint anatomy, histology, structure, capsule, synovial membrane, and fluid, ligaments
Histology
The joint capsule
Synovial membrane
Ligaments
The temporomandibular ligament
The stylomandibular ligament
The sphenomandibular ligament
The intra‐articular disc (meniscus)
The bones of the temporomandibular joint The mandibular condyle
The temporal bone
Innervation of the TMJ
Vascular supply to the TMJ
Mandibular (jaw/masticatory) muscles
Masseter muscle
Function
Parafunction
Examination
The temporalis muscle
Function
Parafunction
Examination
The lateral pterygoid muscle
Function
Parafunction
Examination
Medial pterygoid muscle
Function
Parafunction
Examination
Cervical muscles
Function
Parafunction
Examination
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Classification and Pathology
Rare conditions
Condylar hyperplasia
Neoplasms
Uncommon conditions
Common conditions
Disc displacement
Myofascial pain
Diagnoses of TMDs
GROUP I: Muscle disorders
GROUP II: DDs
GROUP III: Other common joint disorders
Further Reading
3 Articulatory System Examination
1 Examination of the temporomandibular joints Range of movement
Pathway of jaw opening
Maxillary and mandibular midlines
TMJ tenderness 2 and 3
Lateral palpation
Intra‐auricular palpation
Examination by manipulation of the mandible
Mandibular (masticatory) muscle tenderness 2 Masseter muscle
Temporalis muscle
Lateral pterygoid muscle
Joint sounds 4
Clicking
Crepitus
Signs of bruxism
Occlusal examination 1
Centric occlusion and centric jaw relation
Anterior guidance
Posterior interferences
Freedom in centric occlusion
Record‐keeping
Further Reading
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