Understanding Company News

Understanding Company News
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Описание книги

This book looks at company announcements, focussing on those issued through the London Stock Exchange by listed companies.
Almost all these announcements – such as annual results, share buying by directors, profit warnings and updates on current trading – are required under stock exchange rules or European Union directives. This book explains these rules and shows how to make sense of the announcements; enabling investors and others to take informed decisions.
The book is divided into three sections:
Section A looks at what the rules are, why they have been imposed and how they have evolved to give private investors a much fairer opportunity of competing with professional investors.
Section B lists and explains the routine statements that all companies issue on a regular basis: trading statements and profit figures. It tells readers what to look for, explains company jargon and shows how to read between the lines when all is not as well as it seems.
Section C considers important announcements, such as profit warnings and directors' share dealings, that are issued on an irregular basis as they arise. It explains which announcements are likely to affect the share price and why.
'Understanding Company News' is for all those baffled shareholders who throw communications from their companies straight into the bin and any investors who read company pronouncements but perhaps naively take everything they see at face value. And anyone working in related industries looking to untangle these company announcements will also find this book extremely valuable.

Оглавление

Rodney Hobson. Understanding Company News

Publishing Details

Disclaimer

About The Author

Preface. What the book covers

Structure of the book

Who this book is for

Supporting websites

Introduction

Chapter 1. The Right To Be Informed

Finding a balance

The Wolfson case

Honesty is the best policy – Barclays

Figure 1.1: Barclays

Chapter 2. Rules That Companies Must Follow

Effect on the UK

The timetable

When to expect updates

What the statement contains

Recording key events

Half year results

Annual results

Chapter 3. News Sources

The modern exchange

Official news distributors

The Internet

Websites for investors. InvestEgate

Hemscott

ADVFN

MoneyAM

Digital Look

Other sites

Chapter 4. Trading Statements

A basic statement

What this tells you

How the shares moved

Figure 4.1: Spring

Detailed statements

Overview

Operating Highlights

Debt Reduction and Restructuring Actions

Outlook

The story so far

The current situation

Managing debt

Raising cash

Selling assets versus issuing shares

Figure 4.2: Wolseley

Seen in context

Profits in line with expectations

Sales and margins

For better or worse

That’s Entertainment

The chief executive’s comments

The overall picture

Sales figures

13 weeks to 28 March 2009

Assessing different parts of the business

Comparing with the previous quarter

Comparing business segments

Two for the price of one

Sector comparisons

Comparing supermarkets

Sainsbury’s

Tesco

Morrisons

Hide and seek

Figure 4.3: SIG

The choices available

Chapter 5. Profit Figures

Two reports each year

Half yearly figures

Preliminary results

Each report has two parts

What we should see

Financial Highlights

Operational Highlights

Important figures

Figure 5.1: Concurrent Technology

Missing link

Highlights

Spot the missing line

Case study: Thorntons

Watch the dividend

Picking out key points

Own Stores

Franchise

Commercial

Thorntons Direct

Third party sales

Figure 5.2: Thorntons

Dig deeper

UK COAL. Preliminary Financial Results for Year Ended December 2008

Financial Highlights

Mining and Power

New Coal Contracts

The underlying picture

Figure 5.3: UK Coal

Property companies

Valuing assets

Triple net asset value

Debt levels

Case study: Terrace Hill

Financial highlights

Figure 5.4: Terrace Hill

Staying alert to opportunities

Operational highlights

Chapter 6. AGMs

Chairman’s statement

Case study: Mitchells & Butlers

What the chairman said

Current Trading

Outlook

What the figures show

Figure 6.1: Mitchells & Butlers

Chapter 7. Alerts

False alarms

Share price movement

To the point

Statement re share price increase

Case study: Thomas Cook

Thomas Cook notes the recent press comment and share price movement

Figure 7.1: Thomas Cook

Ups and downs

Response to share price movement

Figure 7.2: Brixton

Strategic review

Figure 7.3: Claimar

Profit warnings

Separate trading arms

Legacy issues

Read to the end

Figure 7.4: Renew

Case study: Cattles

Cattles withdraws its application for permission to take retail deposits

On the credit side …

… on the debit side

From bad to worse

Cattles suspends lending to new customers

Breakdown of internal controls

From profit to loss

Figure 7.5: Cattles

Suspension pending clarification

Chapter 8. Takeover Approaches

The Local Radio Company. Rule 2.10 Announcement

Keeping watch

Rejection of Approach

Figure 8.1: Alexon

Choosing whether to stay in or get out

Statement re possible offer

Figure 8.2: Bowleven

Pre-conditions

Lack of certainty

Update on possible cash offer

Talks are terminated

End of offer period

When an offer is welcomed

Statement re Possible Offer

Advice to shareholders

Key dates

Contested bids

UKRD and Hallwood bids for The Local Radio Company

Cash Offer by UKRD for The Local Radio Company

The existing alternative

Local Radio’s response

The merits of patience

First closing date

Pause for thought

The bidder

BG Group bids for Pure Energy Resources

The bid battle starts

BG Group makes A$796 million takeover offer for Pure

Conditional bids

Assessing rival merits

BG Group takeover offer for Pure – Update

Matters come to a head

Pure recommends BG Group takeover offer

Paying more to be sure

The battle ends

BG Group acquires relevant interest in more than 90% of Pure

BG Group will now proceed to compulsory acquisition of all the remaining Pure shares

Mergers

Case study: Peter Hambro/Aricom

What makes this a merger?

Recommended Merger of Peter Hambro Mining and Aricom

Joint ventures

Points of contention

Case study: Stagecoach

Sightseeing joint venture in New York

Who gets what?

Will it last?

Figure 8.3: Stagecoach

Chapter 9. Rights Issues and Placings

Case study: Hammerson

The important details

Highlights

What the rights issue is for

A sop to shareholders

Dividends

Case study: Cookson

Cookson Group plc announces an underwritten Rights Issue to raise net proceeds of approximately £240 million

Background to the issue

Background

Understanding the clues

Action taken

Management response to market conditions

Profit projection

Profit estimate for the year ended 31 December 2008

Figure 9.1: Cookson

Responses to rights issues

Figure 9.2: William Hill

Placings

Case study: SSL

Reasons for the placing

Placing Rationale

Current trading

Result of the placing

Result of Equity Placing

Figure 9.3: SSL

Case study: Tullow Oil

Reasons for the placing

Background to the Placing

Figure 9.4: Tullow

Chapter 10. Changes In Important Shareholdings

Simple statement

Incentive plans

Directors/PDMR Shareholding

Selling incentive shares

Understanding the form

Directors’ Dealing Form

What this means

Changes in large shareholdings

Chapter 11. Board Changes

Order of importance

Length of service

Why are they going?

Case study: Associated British Foods

Directorate change

Directorate change

Case study: Johnston Press

Board Change

Board changes

Background

Figure 11.1: Johnston Press

Gushing tributes

Harvey McGrath, Prudential Chairman, said:

Commenting, Mark Tucker said:

Commenting, Tidjane Thiam, Chief Financial Officer, said:

Abrupt departures

Mr Jim Leng

Background to the turmoil

Figure 11.2: Rio Tinto

Return of former directors

Case study: Redrow

Bridgemere Board Proposal

Implications

Figure 11.3: Redrow

Board Changes

Chapter 12. Other Non-routine Issues. Strategic reviews

Case study: Friends Provident

What happened

Debt restructuring

Manageable limits

Case study: SEGRO

Amendment To Covenant Levels Successfully Achieved

Case study: Shanks

Figure 12.1: Shanks

Contract wins and losses

What does the company get out of it?

The good, the indifferent and the ugly

Contracts renewal process

Checking back

Contract negotiations

Fears for the future

Figure 12.2: Dawson Holdings

Contracts renewal process

How are rivals affected?

Major Contract Wins

Major Contract Wins

It’s a deal

Case study: Aero Inventory

Stock Sale

Points to ponder

Share Placing

Figure 12.3: Aero

Current Trading

AIM and nominated advisers

Change of Nominated Adviser and Broker

Milestone payments

Case study: GW Pharmaceuticals

Figure 12.4: GW Pharmaceuticals

Share issues

Shares held in treasury

Delisting

Case Study: Metnor

Reasons for delisting

Figure 12.5: Metnor

What this means for shareholders

When trading ceases abruptly

Suspension

Simple precaution

Cancellation of admission

Restoration of share trading

Legal disputes

Case study: PartyGaming

Non-Prosecution Agreement Concluded with the US Authorities

Figure 12.6: PartyGaming

Going to court

Chapter 13. Scary But Harmless Announcements

Kingfisher plc – Voting Rights and Capital

Forward looking statements

A Final Note – On Trading

Timetables

Отрывок из книги

All the many examples quoted in this book are genuine company announcements issued through the London Stock Exchange. Most have been edited down to pick out the salient points, but in no cases has the wording or the message behind the announcements been changed.

However, they represent the situation at each company at a given moment in time. Circumstances change and issues raised at one juncture may be resolved or superseded. Similarly, new challenges arise over time.

.....

Perhaps stung by press criticism that the board had lost the confidence of investors, the Barclays board resorted to the highly unusual tactic of issuing an open letter from Chairman Marcus Agius and Chief Executive John Varley ahead of the annual results due a couple of weeks later.

It is hard to think of a similar letter ever being issued by a listed company but, as the Barclays pair admitted with some degree of understatement:

.....

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