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JAPANESE CHRONOLOGY

Note: There continue to be disagreements concerning the exact dates of the periods listed below. However, the following timeline seems to be widely accepted.

ANCIENT (Kodai)

Jōmon Period	8,000–300 BC
Yayoi Period	300 BC–250 AD
Kofun [Tomb] Period	250–646 AD
Nara Period	646–794 AD
Heian Period	794–1185 AD

MEDIEVAL (Chūsei)

Kamakura Period	1185–1392 AD
Nanbokuchō Period	1336–1392 AD
Muromachi Period	1392–1603 AD

EARLY MODERN (Kinsei)

Edo Period (Tokugawa Shogunate)

1603–1868 AD

MODERN (Kin-Gendai)

Meiji Period	1868–1912 AD
Taishō Period	1912–1926 AD
Shōwa Period	1926–1989 AD
Heisei Period	1989–present