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Skin pigmentation disorders occur because the body produces either too much or too little melanin, a pigment that creates hair and skin colour. On light skins, hyper pigmentation manifests itself as small patches of darker skin and on darker skins lighter patches can occur. Make-up can be applied over these areas and a heavier concealer in your natural skin shade can balance colour changes on your face.

Many skin conditions can also be treated with make-up but as a make-up artist you will need to know how to identify them so you can make an educated decision on whether it is safe and comfortable for the client to continue. You may think it is alright to cover a cold sore but when you get three in its place you might be unpleasantly surprised! If in doubt, don’t risk it. Get any skin changes checked by a doctor or dermatologist.

COMMON SKIN LESIONS THAT CAN BE COVERED WITH MAKE-UP

Macule A flat area of abnormal colour that can be pinkish or brown.

Papule A small red superficial lump on the skin which is slightly hard to the touch.

Pustule Commonly known as a ‘whitehead’ and often starting as a papule, it develops pus and is usually found in a hair follicle.

Vesicle A blister containing clear fluid. A ‘bulla’ is the name given to a large blister.

Crust A scab of dried skin secretions like blood, lymphatic secretions or pus.