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1 Introduction 1.1 The Objective of the Work

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The subject of the book evolved since the 1990s from the many years' studies, in several joint research projects conducted together with the investigation group of Andrzej Korbel and Włodzimierz Bochniak, professors at the Faculty of Non‐Ferrous Metals of the AGH University of Science and Technology in Kraków, Poland (formerly Akademia Górniczo – Hutnicza, in English: Academy of Mining and Metallurgy), cf. Figure 1.1. It concerned physics and theoretical description of deformation processes in metals, particularly in hard deformable alloys. The long‐time joint efforts to understand the physical mechanisms responsible for observed phenomena coined the subject of this work. Many years of investigations of metal‐forming processes based on multilevel observations – on a macroscopic scale with the naked eye, microscopic ones using optical microscopy, high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy – led to the critical conclusion. The traditional approach of classical plasticity theory based solely on crystallographic slip and twinning in separate grains is inadequate for predicting and modelling observed deformation processes. Such an observation played a pivotal role in developing an innovative metal‐forming method called KOBO, the acronym of inventors names ‘Korbel’ and ‘Bochniak’. This book attempts to provide theoretical foundations and empirical evidence of viscoplastic flow produced by shear banding. In the future, the presented results should make the basis for the formulation of computer codes necessary for numerical simulations of deformation processes in industrial applications. It seems that this book might fill at least partly the mentioned gap.


Figure 1.1 The historical AGH UST emblem.

Source: AGH University of Science and Technology (https://www.agh.edu.pl/en/university/history‐and‐traditions/emblem‐and‐symbols/).

Viscoplastic Flow in Solids Produced by Shear Banding

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