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S. Jane Flint
Principles of Virology, Volume 2
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
VOLUME II
Pathogenesis and Control
PRINCIPLES OF
Virology
Страница 8
Страница 9
About the Instructor Companion Website
Страница 11
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Key of Repetitive Elements
1 Infections of Populations: History and Epidemiology
LINKS FOR CHAPTER 1
Introduction to Viral Pathogenesis
PRINCIPLES
Introduction to viral pathogenesis
A Brief History of Viral Pathogenesis The Relationships among Microbes and the Diseases They Cause
BOX 1.1
DISCUSSION
Why viruses may not fulfill Koch’s postulates
The First Human Viruses Identified and the Role of Serendipity
BOX 1.2
BACKGROUND
Mosquito control measures
New Methods Facilitate the Study of Viruses as Causes of Disease
Viral Epidemics in History
BOX 1.3
METHODS
Nanopore sequencing
Epidemics Shaped History: the 1793 Yellow Fever Epidemic in Philadelphia
Tracking Epidemics by Sequencing: West Nile Virus Spread to the Western Hemisphere
Zoonotic Infections and Epidemics Caused by “New” Viruses
The Economic Toll of Viral Epidemics in Livestock
Population Density and World Travel Are Accelerators of Viral Transmission
Focus on Frontline Health Care: Ebolavirus in Africa
Emergence of a Birth Defect Associated with Infection: Zika Virus in Brazil
Epidemiology
Fundamental Concepts
Incidence versus Prevalence
BOX 1.4
DISCUSSION
Video games model infectious-disease epidemics
Prospective and Retrospective Studies
BOX 1.5
TERMINOLOGY
Morbidity, mortality, incidence, and case fatality
Mortality, Morbidity, and Case Fatality Ratios
R-naught (
R
0
)
Methods Used by Epidemiologists
Surveillance
BOX 1.6
METHODS
The use of statistics in virology
BOX 1.7
BACKGROUND
Descriptive epidemiology and the discovery of human immunodeficiency virus
BOX 1.8
METHODS
Network Theory and Practical Applications
Parameters That Govern the Ability of a Virus to Infect a Population
Geography and Population Density
BOX 1.9
DISCUSSION
A virus on the move
Climate
BOX 1.10
EXPERIMENTS
Temperature influences the transmission of influenza virus
BOX 1.11
BACKGROUND
BOX 1.12
DISCUSSION
Plant virus epidemiology
Perspectives
BOX 1.13
DISCUSSION
This moment in time: the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
REFERENCES
Books
Review Articles
Papers of Special Interest
STUDY QUESTIONS
2 Barriers to Infection
LINKS FOR CHAPTER 2
Introduction
An Overview of Infection and Immunity A Game of Chess Played by Masters
PRINCIPLES
Barriers to infection
BOX 2.1
TERMINOLOGY
Is it evasion or modulation?
Initiating an Infection
Successful Infections Must Modulate or Bypass Host Defenses
Skin
Respiratory Tract
BOX 2.2
EXPERIMENTS
Dermal damage increases immunity and host survival
BOX 2.3
DISCUSSION
In praise of mucus
Alimentary Tract
BOX 2.4
EXPERIMENTS
Olfactory neurons: front-line sentinels
BOX 2.5
EXPERIMENTS
Commensal bacteria aid virus infections in the gastrointestinal tract
Eyes
Urogenital Tract
Placenta
Viral Tropism
BOX 2.6
DISCUSSION
Is intuition a host defense?
Accessibility of Viral Receptors
Other Host-Virus Interactions That Regulate the Infectious Cycle
BOX 2.7
DISCUSSION
A mechanism for expanding the tropism of influenza virus is revealed by analyzing infections that occurred in 1940
Spread throughout the Host
BOX 2.8
DISCUSSION
Gender differences in infection and disease
Hematogenous Spread
BOX 2.9
TERMINOLOGY
The viruses in your blood
Neural Spread
BOX 2.10
TERMINOLOGY
Infection of the nervous system: definitions and distinctions
Organ Invasion
Entry into Organs with Sinusoids
Entry into Organs That Lack Sinusoids
BOX 2.11
TERMINOLOGY
Which direction: anterograde or retrograde?
Organs with Dense Basement Membranes
Skin
Shedding of Virus Particles
Respiratory Secretions
Saliva
Feces
BOX 2.12
DISCUSSION
A ferret model of influenza virus infection ignites irrational fears
Blood
Urine
Semen
Milk
Skin Lesions
Tears
Perspectives
BOX 2.13
DISCUSSION
Chicken pox parties
REFERENCES
Books
Review Articles
Papers of Special Interest
STUDY QUESTIONS
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