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1.10.3 Aetiology/Risk Factors

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 Local causes associated with delayed tooth eruption:Supernumerary teethMucosal barrier scar tissue due to trauma/surgery/gingival hyperplasiaTumours: odontogenic or non‐odontogenic tumoursAnkylosis of deciduous teethEnamel pearlsInjuries to primary teethRegional odontodysplasiaEctopic eruptionImpacted permanent teethEmbedded primary teethOral cleftsRadiation damage

  Systemic causes associated with delayed tooth eruption:Nutritional deficienciesVitamin D‐resistant ricketsHypoparathyroidismHypopituitarismLong‐term chemotherapyCerebral palsyPrematurity or low birth weightPhenytoin useGenetic disorders

Handbook of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine

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