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2.4 Mental Fatigue

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Mental fatigue is often the result of prolonged cognitive load and can negatively affect people over a short or long time and can cause failure of the brain in performing its regular tasks. Mental fatigue mainly affects the function of the brain network rather than changing the normal brain rhythms significantly [21, 22] In these studies it has been shown that there is less synchrony between the left and right brain lobes and less connectivity between various brain lobes when the brain is under mental fatigue.

Mental fatigue also deteriorates the brain response to audio, visual, and other stimulations by attenuating and time shifting the ERPs. It has been shown that the amplitude of ERP (particularly P3b which is a subcomponent of P300,) reduces and the ERP latency, particularly for P3b, increases with the increase in mental fatigue [23–25].

A chapter of this book is devoted to detailed analysis of the EEG for under fatigue brains.

EEG Signal Processing and Machine Learning

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