Читать книгу Diary of Samuel Pepys - Samuel Pepys - Страница 62

[The boy was born in June at Lady Castlemaine’s house in King

Street. By the direction of Lord Castlemaine, who had become a

Roman Catholic, the child was baptized by a priest, and this led to

a final separation between husband and wife. Some days afterwards

the child was again baptized by the rector of St. Margaret’s,

Westminster, in presence of the godparents, the King, Aubrey De

Vere, Earl of Oxford, and Barbara, Countess of Suffolk, first Lady

of the Bedchamber to the Queen and Lady Castlemaine’s aunt. The

entry in the register of St. Margaret’s is as follows: “1662 June

18 Charles Palmer Ld Limbricke, s. to ye right honorble Roger Earl

of Castlemaine by Barbara” (Steinman’s “Memoir of Barbara, Duchess

of Cleveland,” 1871, p. 33). The child was afterwards called

Charles Fitzroy, and was created Duke of Southampton in 1674. He

succeeded his mother in the dukedom of Cleveland in 1709, and died

1730.]

which he would have, and had done by a priest: and, some days after, she had it again christened by a minister; the King, and Lord of Oxford, and Duchesse of Suffolk, being witnesses: and christened with a proviso, that it had not already been christened. Since that she left her Lord, carrying away every thing in the house; so much as every dish, and cloth, and servant but the porter. He is gone discontented into France, they say, to enter a monastery; and now she is coming back again to her house in Kingstreet. But I hear that the Queen did prick her out of the list presented her by the King;

[“By the King’s command Lord Clarendon, much against his

inclination, had twice visited his royal mistress with a view of

inducing her, by persuasions which he could not justify, to give way

to the King’s determination to have Lady Castlemaine of her

household. … Lord Clarendon has given a full account of all

that transpired between himself, the King and the Queen, on this

very unpleasant business (‘Continuation of Life of Clarendon,’ 1759,

ff. 168–178).”—Steinman’s Memoir of Duchess of Cleveland, p. 35.

“The day at length arrived when Lady Castlemaine was to be formally

admitted a Lady of the Bedchamber. The royal warrant, addressed to

the Lord Chamberlain, bears date June 1, 1663, and includes with

that of her ladyship, the names of the Duchess of Buckingham, the

Countesses of Chesterfield and Bath, and the Countess Mareshall. A

separate warrant of the same day directs his lordship to admit the

Countess of Suffolk as Groom of the Stole and first Lady of the

Bedchamber, to which undividable offices she had, with the

additional ones of Mistress of the Robes and Keeper of the Privy

Purse, been nominated by a warrant dated April 2, 1662, wherein the

reception of her oath is expressly deferred until the Queen’s

household shall be established. We here are furnished with the

evidence that Charles would not sign the warrants for the five until

Catherine had withdrawn her objection to his favourite one.”—

Addenda to Steinman’s Memoir of Duchess of Cleveland (privately

printed), 1874, p. i.]

desiring that she might have that favour done her, or that he would send her from whence she come: and that the King was angry and the Queen discontented a whole day and night upon it; but that the King hath promised to have nothing to do with her hereafter. But I cannot believe that the King can fling her off so, he loving her too well: and so I writ this night to my Lady to be my opinion; she calling her my lady, and the lady I admire. Here I find that my Lord hath lost the garden to his lodgings, and that it is turning into a tennis-court. Hence by water to the Wardrobe to see how all do there, and so home to supper and to bed.

27th (Lord’s day). At church alone in the pew in the morning. In the afternoon by water I carried my wife to Westminster, where she went to take leave of her father,

[Mrs. Pepys’s father was Alexander Marchant, Sieur de St. Michel, a

scion of a good family in Anjou. Having turned Huguenot at the age

of twenty-one, his father disinherited him, and he was left

penniless. He came over in the retinue of Henrietta Maria, on her

marriage with Charles I., as one of her Majesty’s gentlemen carvers,

but the Queen dismissed him on finding out he was a Protestant and

did not go to mass. He described himself as being captain and major

of English troops in Italy and Flanders.—Wheatley’s Pepys and the

World he lived in, pp. 6, 250. He was full of schemes; see

September 22nd, 1663, for account of his patent for curing smoky

chimneys.]

and I to walk in the Park, which is now every day more and more pleasant, by the new works upon it. Here meeting with Laud Crispe, I took him to the farther end, and sat under a tree in a corner, and there sung some songs, he singing well, but no skill, and so would sing false sometimes. Then took leave of him, and found my wife at my Lord’s lodging, and so took her home by water, and to supper in Sir W. Pen’s balcony, and Mrs. Keene with us, and then came my wife’s brother, and then broke up, and to bed.

28th. Up early, and by six o’clock, after my wife was ready, I walked with her to the George, at Holborn Conduit, where the coach stood ready to carry her and her maid to Bugden, but that not being ready, my brother Tom staid with them to see them gone, and so I took a troubled though willing goodbye, because of the bad condition of my house to have a family in it. So I took leave of her and walked to the waterside, and there took boat for the Tower; hearing that the Queen-Mother is come this morning already as high as Woolwich: and that my Lord Sandwich was with her; at which my heart was glad, and I sent the waterman, though yet not very certain of it, to my wife to carry news thereof to my Lady. So to my office all the morning abstracting the Duke’s instructions in the margin thereof. So home all alone to dinner, and then to the office again, and in the evening Cooper comes, and he being gone, to my chamber a little troubled and melancholy, to my lute late, and so to bed, Will lying there at my feet, and the wench in my house in Will’s bed.

29th. Early up, and brought all my money, which is near £300, out of my house into this chamber; and so to the office, and there we sat all the morning, Sir George Carteret and Mr. Coventry being come from sea. This morning among other things I broached the business of our being abused about flags, which I know doth trouble Sir W. Batten, but I care not. At noon being invited I went with Sir George and Mr. Coventry to Sir W. Batten’s to dinner, and there merry, and very friendly to Sir Wm. and he to me, and complies much with me, but I know he envies me, and I do not value him. To the office again, and in the evening walked to Deptford (Cooper with me talking of mathematiques), to send a fellow to prison for cutting of buoy ropes, and to see the difference between the flags sent in now-a-days, and I find the old ones, which were much cheaper, to be wholly as good. So I took one of a sort with me, and Mr. Wayth accompanying of me a good way, talking of the faults of the Navy, I walked to Redriffe back, and so home by water, and after having done, late, at the office, I went to my chamber and to bed.

30th. Up early, and to my office, where Cooper came to me and begun his lecture upon the body of a ship, which my having of a modell in the office is of great use to me, and very pleasant and useful it is. Then by water to White Hall, and there waited upon my Lord Sandwich; and joyed him, at his lodgings, of his safe coming home after all his danger, which he confesses to be very great. And his people do tell me how bravely my Lord did carry himself, while my Lord Crofts did cry; and I perceive it is all the town talk how poorly he carried himself. But the best was of one Mr. Rawlins, a courtier, that was with my Lord; and in the greatest danger cried, “God damn me, my Lord, I won’t give you three-pence for your place now.” But all ends in the honour of the pleasure-boats; which, had they not been very good boats, they could never have endured the sea as they did. Thence with Captain Fletcher, of the Gage, in his ship’s boat with 8 oars (but every ordinary oars outrowed us) to Woolwich, expecting to find Sir W. Batten there upon his survey, but he is not come, and so we got a dish of steaks at the White Hart, while his clarkes and others were feasting of it in the best room of the house, and after dinner playing at shuffleboard,

[The game of shovelboard was played by two players (each provided

with five coins) on a smooth heavy table. On the table were marked

with chalk a series of lines, and the play was to strike the coin on

the edge of the table with the hand so that it rested between these

lines. Shakespeare uses the expression “shove-groat shilling,” as

does Ben Jonson. These shillings were usually smooth and worn for

the convenience of playing. Strutt says (“Sports and Pastimes”), “I

have seen a shovel-board table at a low public house in Benjamin

Street, near Clerkenwell Green, which is about three feet in breadth

and thirty-nine feet two inches in length, and said to be the

longest at this time in London.”]

and when at last they heard I was there, they went about their survey. But God help the King! what surveys, shall be taken after this manner! I after dinner about my business to the Rope-yard, and there staid till night, repeating several trialls of the strength, wayte, waste, and other things of hemp, by which I have furnished myself enough to finish my intended business of stating the goodness of all sorts of hemp. At night home by boat with Sir W. Warren, who I landed by the way, and so being come home to bed.

31st. Up early and among my workmen, I ordering my rooms above, which will please me very well. So to my office, and there we sat all the morning, where I begin more and more to grow considerable there. At noon Mr. Coventry and I by his coach to the Exchange together; and in Lumbard-street met Captain Browne of the Rosebush: at which he was cruel angry: and did threaten to go to-day to the Duke at Hampton Court, and get him turned out because he was not sailed. But at the Exchange we resolved of eating a bit together, which we did at the Ship behind the Exchange, and so took boat to Billingsgate, and went down on board the Rosebush at Woolwich, and found all things out of order, but after frightening the officers there, we left them to make more haste, and so on shore to the yard, and did the same to the officers of the yard, that the ship was not dispatched. Here we found Sir W. Batten going about his survey, but so poorly and unlike a survey of the Navy, that I am ashamed of it, and so is Mr. Coventry. We found fault with many things, and among others the measure of some timber now serving in which Mr. Day the assistant told us of, and so by water home again, all the way talking of the office business and other very pleasant discourse, and much proud I am of getting thus far into his books, which I think I am very much in. So home late, and it being the last day of the month, I did make up my accounts before I went to bed, and found myself worth about £650, for which the Lord God be praised, and so to bed. I drank but two glasses of wine this day, and yet it makes my head ake all night, and indisposed me all the next day, of which I am glad. I am now in town only with my man Will and Jane, and because my house is in building, I do lie at Sir W. Pen’s house, he being gone to Ireland. My wife, her maid and boy gone to Brampton. I am very well entered into the business and esteem of the office, and do ply it close, and find benefit by it.