Eating from One Pot

Eating from One Pot
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Описание книги

As poverty and unemployment deepen in contemporary South Africa, the burning question becomes, how do the poor survive? Eating from One Pot provides a compelling answer. Based on intensive fieldwork, it shows how many African households are on the brink of collapse. That they keep going at all can largely be attributed to the struggles of older women against poverty. They are the fulcrum on which household survival turns. This book describes how households in two different areas in KwaZulu-Natal are sites of both stability and conflict. As one of the interviewees put it: ‘We eat from one pot and should always help each other.’ Yet the stability of family networks is becoming fragile because of the enormous burden placed on them by unemployment and unequal power relations. Through careful analysis, the experiences of survival are discussed in relation to the restructuring of the country's welfare and social policies, and the extension of social grants. Mosoetsa argues that these policies shape the livelihoods that people pursue in order to survive under desperate conditions, but fail to address the root causes of poverty and inequality.

Оглавление

Sarah Mosoetsa. Eating from One Pot

Contents

FOREWORD

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

INTRODUCTION

SOCIAL WELFARE IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA

CALLS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF A BASIC INCOME GRANT

Poverty and unemployment in KwaZulu-Natal

The tale of Enhlalakahle and Mpumalanga townships

Conducting research in Mpumalanga and Enhlalakahle

Chapter 1 ‘Sharing the little I have with my family’: the allocative rules of household resources and income

CLUSTERING OR OVERCROWDING?

HIDING POVERTY, HIDING DISEASE: THE POWER OF RURAL TIES

HOUSEHOLD ‘INCOME POOLING’ AND EXPENDITURE

ESSENTIAL SERVICES: HOUSEHOLD ACCESS AND EXPENDITURE

BEYOND CAPITALIST COMMODITY PRODUCTION

Social reproduction: women vs. men

Shift from wage goods to subsistence production

Petty commodity production: working in the informal economy

THE FLUIDITY OF POVERTY

An ‘improving’ household: the Zondi family5

A ‘coping’ household: the Mazibuko family6

A declining household: the Mhlongo family7

SOME CONCLUSIONS

Chapter 2 ‘My wife does not respect me anymore’: unequal power dynamics in households

RE-IMAGINING THE DOMESTIC AS A SITE OF STRUGGLE

Shifting gender roles: the ‘end of patriarchalism’?

De facto heads of households and breadwinners: the micro-political relations of control

FRACTURED SOCIAL RELATIONS I: INCOME AND TIME CONFLICT

ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE

FRACTURED SOCIAL RELATIONS II: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

INTER-GENERATIONAL CONFLICT

Chapter 3 ‘I remain an ANC member, but…’: civil society in Mpumalanga and Enhlalakahle

THE POST-APARTHEID STATE: FROM LABOUR TO WELFARE POLICIES

POST-APARTHEID TOWNSHIPS

Membership of community organisations

The end of monetary contributions

The crisis of representation

The new challenges facing political organisations

The end of social movement unionism and the crisis of social institutionalism

Faith-based organisations: responding to new crises

The Manyano Women’s Christian Movement

The ministers’ fraternity

NEW COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANISATIONS AND THE NEW CRISES

The emergence of Concerned Citizens Groups

Mpumalanga Concerned Citizens Group

The Concerned Citizens of Enhlalakahle

Home-based care: volunteerism in the community

An interview with Mrs Gwala

SOME CONCLUSIONS

Chapter 4. Theoretical and Policy Implications

THE LIVELIHOODS APPROACH AND FRAMEWORK. Introduction

Labour and work in the livelihoods framework

The idea of capital in the livelihoods framework

SOCIAL CAPITAL

Human capital

PHYSICAL CAPITAL

FINANCIAL CAPITAL

SHORTFALLS OF THE LIVELIHOODS FRAMEWORK

IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY OF HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIES IN MPUMALANGA AND ENHLALAKAHLE FOR POLICY IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA

HAS ANYTHING CHANGED SINCE THE STUDY OF HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIES IN MPUMALANGA AND ENHLALAKAHLE WAS CARRIED OUT?

CONCLUSION. Poor households are fragile sites of stability

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY. Books, Articles and Theses

Government Documents

Newspaper Articles

Index. A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

W

Y

Z

Отрывок из книги

EATING FROM ONE POT

The dynamics of survival in poor South African households

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Source: Statistics South Africa (1996, 2001c)

Mpumalanga was established in the late 1960s. By 2001, the township had 26 535 residents, the majority of whom lived in 5 328 formal dwellings. 4 377 households had running water while 4 899 used electricity for lighting. As will be shown in later chapters, though, many residents are unable to pay for these services. Illegal electrical connections are rife, and many households have resorted to cheaper forms of energy. The number of households using electricity in Enhlalakahle actually declined by 27,9 per cent between 1996 and 2001, while the number of households using candles increased from 431 to 675 (a 56,6 per cent increase). The number of households with indoor running water decreased by 39,4 per cent in the same period.

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