Читать книгу Russian Cyber Operations - Scott Jasper - Страница 13

1.Raphael Satter, “What Makes a Cyberattack? Experts Lobby to Restrict the Term,” Associated Press, March 28, 2017.

2.Ellen Nakashima, “Russia’s Apparent Meddling in U.S. Election Is Not an Act of War, Cyber Expert Says,” Washington Post, February 7, 2018.

3.Michael J. Adams and Megan Reiss, “How Should International Law Treat Cyberattacks like WannaCry?,” Lawfare Institute, December 22, 2017.

4.Nakashima, “Russia’s Apparent Meddling.”

5.Strategic competition is for influence and advantage in political, economic, and military arenas.

6.Lorne Cook and Robert Burns, “NATO Chief Says Allies Keen to Avoid Arms Race with Russia,” Stars and Stripes, February 13, 2019.

7.Jim Mattis, “Summary of the National Defense Strategy of the United States of America,” Department of Defense (hereafter DOD), January 2018, 3.

8.Julian Cooper, “Russia’s Invincible Weapons: Today, Tomorrow, Sometime, Never,” Changing Character of War Centre, University of Oxford, May 2018, 2.

9.Michael Ruhle, Deterring Hybrid Threats: The Need for a More Rational Debate, NDC Policy Brief no. 15 (Rome: NATO Defense College, July 2019), 1.

10.NATO, NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions, AAP-6 (Brussels: NATO Standardization Office, 2018), 62.

11.President of Russia, “Speech and Following Discussion at the Munich Conference on Security Policy,” Kremlin Event Transcripts, Moscow, February 10, 2007.

12.Volodymyr Horbulin, The World Hybrid War: Ukrainian Forefront (Kiev: Ukrainian Institute for the Future, 2017), 25.

13.Keir Giles et al., The Russia Challenge (London: Chatham House, June 2015), 51.

14.Keir Giles, Moscow Rules: What Drives Russia to Confront the West (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2019), 13.

15.Donald Trump, National Security Strategy of the United States of America (Washington, DC: White House, December 2017), 25.

16.Trump, 25.

17.Mattis, “Summary of the National Defense Strategy,” 2.

18.Thomas Wright, “The Return to Great-Power Rivalry Was Inevitable,” The Atlantic, September 12, 2018.

19.Gen. Curtis M. Scaparrotti, USA, “Statement before the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services,” March 8, 2018, 19–20.

20.Mattis, “Summary of the National Defense Strategy,” 2.

21.Giles, Moscow Rules, xix.

22.Giles, xix.

23.Joint Chiefs of Staff, Cyberspace Operations, Joint Publication 3-12 (Washington, DC: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, June 8, 2018), vii.

24.DOD, DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (Washington, DC: Secretary of Defense, April 2018), 59.

25.Joint Chiefs of Staff, Cyberspace Operations, GL-4.

26.DOD, Office of General Counsel, Law of War Manual (Washington, DC: Secretary of Defense, June 2015; updated December 13, 2016), 1012.

27.Gregory Conti and David Raymond, On Cyber: Towards an Operational Art for Cyber Conflict (San Bernardino, CA: Kopidion Press, 2017), 7.

28.DOD, “Summary: Department of Defense Cyber Strategy,” 2018, 1.

29.Donald Trump, National Cyber Strategy of the United States of America (Washington, DC: White House, September 2018), 21.

30.Joint Chiefs of Staff, Cyberspace Operations, i-x.

31.Joint Chiefs of Staff, I-12.