Читать книгу Mecca the Blessed, Medina the Radiant - Seyyed Hossein Nasr Ph.D. - Страница 11

Tawaf or circumambulation around the Ka‘bah. Tawaf is a required part of the Hajj and must be performed seven times counter-clockwise starting at the southeastern corner of the Ka‘bah where the Black Stone, symbol of the original covenant between God and man, is embedded.