Читать книгу Stepping Stones to Go - Shigemi Kishikawa - Страница 8

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Equipment

The board or go ban

The board, or go ban as it is called in Japanese, is a solid block of wood, generally about four or five inches thick, resting upon four detachable legs. It is about 17½ inches long and 16 inches wide. The board and legs are usually stained yellow.

The best boards are made of kaya (Torreya Nucifera, or the famous Torrey pine of California). However, these boards are extremely expensive. Boards are also made of katsura (Japanese Judas tree), icho (gingko), or hinoki (Japanese cypress). Katsura boards, reasonable in price, are the most widely used today. Recently, flat boards without legs have been introduced, and are popular because they are more convenient and suitable when the game is played on a table or in a similar position.

The board is crisscrossed by 19 vertical and 19 horizontal lines, forming 361 points of intersection, and there are nine dotted points on its surface. These are called hoshi which means star, and they are used by the weaker player in the event of a handicap game. As will be seen, this gives the weaker player an advantage. Diagram 1 shows the surface of a go ban.

Diagram 1

The surface of go ban

showing the nine dotted points called hoshi

The stones or go ishi

As mentioned above, there are two kinds of stones: white and black. The white stones are made from clam-shells that come from Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu, the southern part of Japan. They have a lustrous polish and are pleasant to the touch. The black stones are made of a special kind of stone from the Nachi cataract in Kishiu, in central Japan, and are called Nachi ishi. As a good set of stones is quite expensive, cheaper stones, made of hard glass, are widely utilized. There are 361 stones, corresponding to the number of the points of intersection on the board. One hundred and eighty are white and the remaining 181 are black. As the weaker player takes the black stones and is entitled to the first move, the extra stone is black. In actual play, about 150 stones of each color are sufficient to play a game. The stones are contained in lacquered boxes or go ke.

The stones in play are placed on the points of intersection of the lines and not on the squares as in chess. Once placed, they cannot be removed, remaining on the points where they are placed until the end of a game, except when they are captured.

A hint should be given the beginner not to grasp a large handful of stones in one hand and use it to feed the other. Each stone should be withdrawn from the box at the conclusion of the opponent's turn to play and only when it is required for immediate use.

It is not absolutely necessary to learn the correct way to handle stones, but, for your reference, it is as follows: grasp the stone lightly between middle and index fingers of the right hand, resting it lightly on the nail of the index finger—an act that requires some practice to perform gracefully.