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According to § 29 of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, working conditions are controlled by the state. This means that the state is responsible for carrying out the supervision of working conditions, which is the responsibility of the Labour Inspectorate. In addition to these supervision activities, the Labour Inspectorate helps employers to understand the importance of managing the work environment and guide them in creating safer and healthier working conditions and valid employment relationships. The mission of the Labour Inspectorate is to provide security in professional relationships.

Governmental Supervision

Governmental supervision is carried out by labour inspectors who check the occupational health care and work safety conditions in companies. Labour inspectors and lawyers keep a close eye on employment relationships.

To carry out supervision, the inspector agrees on a suitable visiting time with the company manager and clarifies the purpose of the visit. In general, regular supervision is carried out which, contrary to widespread belief, is not the result of a complaint. Sometimes labour inspectors also make cold calls to carry out follow-up supervision or to check up on a complaint and gather related information.

Supervision is undertaken with a company’s representative and, if possible, the working environment representative or a representative of the employees. Results shall be recorded in a report. If the inspector detects violations that the employer has not corrected in five working days, the inspector issues a precept determining the rectification deadlines. In the case that the violation is extremely severe (compromising life or health), a precept is immediately issued prohibiting the hazardous work or the use of the dangerous equipment. In the case of severe violations, a misdemeanour procedure and fine can follow.

When carrying out supervision activities, the inspector is always prepared to counsel the company on how to improve employment relationships or the working environment.

Settlement of Labour Disputes

Labour dispute committees are present at the Labour Inspectorate, solving disputes between the employee and employer free of charge.

A labour dispute case is reviewed within one month of the application filing date. The decisions by the labour dispute committees are mandatory, just like court orders.

The labour dispute committees consist of the chairman of the labour dispute committee (as the representative of the state) and employee and employer representatives appointed by the managing bodies of the central associations. The three participants hear the disputing parties and pass a decision. If the parties disagree with the solution, they can have recourse to the county court.

Awareness-Raising

The awareness-raising activities of the Labour Inspectorate include counselling, organizing information days and other training activities, collecting and sharing the best work environment practices, and information sharing via different electronic channels.