Читать книгу The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda - Snorri Sturluson - Страница 10

THE FOOLING OF GYLFE
CHAPTER VI.
THE FIRST WORKS OF THE ASAS. THE GOLDEN AGE

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14. Then said Ganglere: What did Alfather do when Asgard had been built? Said Har: In the beginning he appointed rulers in a place in the middle of the burg which is called Idavold, who were to judge with him the disputes of men and decide the affairs of the burg. Their first work was to erect a court, where there were seats for all the twelve, and, besides, a high-seat for Alfather. That is the best and largest house ever built on earth, and is within and without like solid gold. This place is called Gladsheim. Then they built another hall as a home for the goddesses, which also is a very beautiful mansion, and is called Vingolf. Thereupon they built a forge; made hammer, tongs, anvil, and with these all other tools. Afterward they worked in iron, stone and wood, and especially in that metal which is called gold. All their household wares were of gold. That age was called the golden age, until it was lost by the coming of those women from Jotunheim. Then the gods set themselves in their high-seats and held counsel. They remembered how the dwarfs had quickened in the mould of the earth like maggots in flesh. The dwarfs had first been created and had quickened in Ymer’s flesh, and were then maggots; but now, by the decision of the gods, they got the understanding and likeness of men, but still had to dwell in the earth and in rocks. Modsogner was one dwarf and Durin another. So it is said in the Vala’s Prophecy:

Then went all the gods,

The all-holy gods,

On their judgment seats,

And thereon took counsel

Who should the race

Of dwarfs create

From the bloody sea

And from Blain’s bones.

In the likeness of men

Made they many

Dwarfs in the earth,

As Durin said.


And these, says the Vala, are the names of the dwarfs:

Nye, Nide,

Nordre, Sudre,

Austre, Vestre,

Althjof, Dvalin,

Na, Nain,

Niping, Dain,

Bifur, Bafur,

Bombor, Nore,

Ore, Onar,

Oin, Mjodvitner,

Vig, Gandalf,

Vindalf, Thorin,

File, Kile,

Fundin, Vale,

Thro, Throin,

Thek, Lit, Vit,

Ny, Nyrad,

Rek, Radsvid.


But the following are also dwarfs and dwell in the rocks, while the above-named dwell in the mould:

Draupner, Dolgthvare,

Hor, Hugstare,

Hledjolf, Gloin,

Dore, Ore,

Duf, Andvare,

Hepte, File,

Har, Siar.


But the following come from Svarin’s How to Aurvang on Joruvold, and from them is sprung Lovar. Their names are:

Skirfer, Virfir,

Skafid, Ae,

Alf, Inge,

Eikinslgalde,

Fal, Froste,

Fid, Ginnar.22


22

Elder Edda: The Vala’s Prophecy, 12, 14-16, 18, 19.

The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda

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