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PREFACE.

WAYSIDE AND WOODLAND BLOSSOMS.

The Daisy (Bellis perennis) .

The Cowslip or Paigle (Primula veris) .

The Wood Anemone or Windflower (Anemone nemorosa) .

The Sweet Violet (Viola odorata) .

The Lesser Periwinkle (Vinca minor) .

The Lesser Celandine (Ranunculus ficaria) .

The Broom (Cytisus scoparius) .

Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) .

Lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) .

Lady’s Smock (Cardamine pratensis) .

Shepherd’s Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) .

The Wood Sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) .

The Wallflower (Cheiranthus cheiri) .

Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris) .

Wild Hyacinth, or Blue-Bell (Scilla nutans) .

The Cuckoo-pint (Arum maculatum) .

Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) . Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum multiflorum) .

Hawthorn (Cratægus oxyacantha) .

Buttercup (Ranunculus acris) .

Wall Barley (Hordeum murinum) .

Jagged Chickweed (Holosteum umbellatum) .

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) .

The Bugle (Ajuga reptans) , and The Forget-me-not (Myosotis palustris) .

The Greater Plantain (Plantago major) , and The Ribwort Plantain (P. lanceolata) .

Meadow Sage (Salvia pratensis) .

Annual Meadow-grass (Poa annua) , and Cock’s-foot-grass (Dactylis glomerata) .

Cat’s-tail, or Timothy-grass (Phleum pratense) , and Vernal-grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum) .

Viper’s Bugloss (Echium vulgare) .

Wild Strawberry (Fragaria vesca) .

Milkwort (Polygala vulgaris) , and Germander Speedwell (Veronica chamædrys) .

The Spurge Family (Euphorbia) .

Dewberry (Rubus cæsius) . Plate 30.

Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) .

Dead Nettles (Lamium) .

Ground Ivy (Nepeta glechoma) , and Ivy-leaved Toad-flax (Linaria cymbalaria) .

Round-leaved Crane’s-bill (Geranium rotundifolium) .

The Hemlock Stork’s-bill (Erodium cicutarium) .

Yarrow or Milfoil (Achillea millefolium) .

Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) .

Rye-grass (Lolium perenne) , and Upright Brome (Bromus erectus) .

Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) .

Quake or Totter-grass (Briza media) , and Meadow Foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis) .

Dog-rose (Rosa canina) .

Rock-rose (Helianthemum vulgare) .

Bird’s-foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) .

Common Vetch (Vicia sativa) . Plate 44.

The Duckweeds (Lemna) .

Corn Chamomile (Anthemis arvensis) .

St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) .

Clovers (Trifolium) .

Sain Foin (Onobrychis sativa) . Plate 49.

Eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis) .

Great Reed Mace (Typha latifolia) .

Kidney Vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria) .

Ox-eye Daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum) .

Pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis) .

Chickweed (Stellaria media) . Plate 54.

Fennel (Fœniculum officinale) .

The Round-leaved Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) .

Barberry (Berberis vulgaris) .

Wild Pansy (Viola tricolor) .

Round-leaved Mint (Mentha rotundifolia) .

Common Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) .

Common Red Poppy (Papaver rhœas) .

The Greater Stitchwort (Stellaria holostea)

Silverweed (Potentilla anserina) .

Small Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) .

The Greater Celandine (Chelidonium majus) .

Ragged Robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi) .

Bluebottle or Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) .

Round-leaved Mallow (Malva rotundifolia) .

Chicory or Succory (Cichorium intybus) . Plate 69.

Vernal Wood-rush (Luzula vernalis) .

The Greater Dodder (Cuscuta europæa) .

Corn Cockle (Githago segetum) . Plate 72.

Purple Medick or Lucerne (Medicago sativa) . Plate 73.

Yellow Iris or Flag (Iris pseudacorus) . Plate 74.

Marsh Orchis (Orchis latifolia) .

The Butterfly Orchis (Habenaria bifolia) .

The Bee Orchis (Ophrys apifera) .

Hairbell or Blue-bell (Campanula rotundifolia) .

The Centaury (Erythræa centaurium) .

Wild Mignonette (Reseda lutea) , and Weld or Dyer’s-weed (Reseda luteola) .

Borage (Borago officinalis) .

Oblong Pond-weed (Potamogeton polygonifolius) .

Traveller’s Joy (Clematis vitalba) .

The Self-Heal (Brunella vulgaris) .

Goat’s Beard (Tragopogon pratensis) .

Wild Thyme (Thymus serpyllum) .

Mercury Goosefoot (Chenopodium bonus-henricus) .

Burdock (Arctium lappa) .

Goosegrass or Cleavers (Galium aparine) .

White Campion (Lychnis vespertina) .

The Holly (Ilex aquifolium) .

Charlock or Wild Mustard (Brassica sinapis) .

Common Cow-wheat (Melampyrum pratense) .

Sea Buckthorn (Hippophæ rhamnoides) .

Meadow-sweet (Spiræa ulmaria) .

Rest-Harrow (Ononis spinosa) .

Agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria) .

Common Flax (Linum usitatissimum) .

Long-rooted Cat’s-ear (Hypochæris radicata) .

The Field Scabious (Scabiosa arvensis) .

Bitter Sweet (Solanum dulcamara) .

Biting Stonecrop (Sedum acre) .

Houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum) .

Yellow Melilot (Melilotus officinalis) .

Juniper (Juniperus communis) .

Stinging Nettles (Urtica) .

Cat’s Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) .

Yellow Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) .

Yellow Water-lily (Nuphar luteum) .

Wild Teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris) .

Common Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) .

Blackthorn, or Sloe (Prunus communis) .

Wild Hop (Humulus lupulus) .

The Salad Burnet (Poterium sanguisorba) .

Ivy (Hedera helix) .

Arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) .

The Corn Sow-thistle (Sonchus arvensis) .

Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia palustris) .

Oat-grass (Avena sativa) .

Mountain Ash or Rowan (Pyrus aucuparia) .

Buckwheat (Polygonum fagopyrum) .

Fool’s Parsley (Æthusa cynapium) .

Fine-leaved Heath (Erica cinerea) .

Heather or Ling (Calluna vulgaris) .

Mistleto (Viscum album) .

Meadow-Saffron (Colchicum autumnale) .

Hart’s-tongue Fern (Scolopendrium vulgare) .

Maidenhair Spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes) .

Male Fern (Nephrodium filix-mas) .

Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) .

Lichens (Lichenes) . Plate 126.

Mosses (Musci) . Plate 127.

Mushrooms and Toadstools (Fungi) . Plate 128.

Small-leaved Lime (Tilia parvifolia) .

Tree of the Gods (Ailantus glandulosa) .

Maples (Acer) .

The False Acacia (Robina pseudacacia) .

The Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) .

The Black Mulberry (Morus nigra) .

The Small-leaved Elm (Ulmus campestris) .

The Beech (Fagus sylvatica) .

Sweet Chestnut (Castanea vulgaris) .

The Oak (Quercus robur) .

Hazel (Corylus avellana) .

The Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) .

The Osier (Salix viminalis) .

The Lombardy Poplar (Populus fastigiata) .

The Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis) .

The Birch (Betula alba) .

The Alder (Alnus glutinosa) .

Scotch-fir or Pine (Pinus sylvestris) .

The Cluster Pine or Pinaster (P. pinaster) .

The Silver-fir (Abies pectinata) .

The Norway Spruce-fir (Abies excelsa) .

The Larch (Larix europæa) .

NATURAL ORDERS, GENERA AND SPECIES

EXOTIC GENERA.

INDEX.

Wayside and Woodland Blossoms

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