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CONTENTS

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Acknowledgements

1 What’s the Problem? The Need to Draw District Boundaries Fair Elections Representation Plan of the Book Conclusion Notes

2 A Brief History of Gerrymandering Districts in Early American History Redistricting in the Mid- to Late Nineteenth Century Redistricting in the Early to Mid-Twentieth Century Conclusion Notes

3 The Legal Status of Gerrymandering The Apportionment Cases Racial Gerrymandering Cases Partisan Gerrymandering Cases Conclusion Notes

4 How Gerrymandering Works Who is Responsible for Drawing the Maps? Redistricting Criteria How Redistricting is Done How to Gerrymander Districts Conclusion Notes

5 The Consequences of Gerrymandering The Effect on Candidates and Parties The Effect on Voters Polarization Conclusion Notes

10  6 Reform Proposals Bureaucratic Redistricting – The “Iowa Model” and Missouri’s (Short-Lived) State Demographer Independent Redistricting Commissions and Public Involvement Multimember Districts Conclusion Notes

11  Further Reading

12  Bibliography

13  Index

14  End User License Agreement

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

Acknowledgements

Begin Reading

Further Reading

Bibliography

Index

10  End User License Agreement

List of Figures

1 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 The Original Gerrymander

2 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Texas’ 30th Congressional District (1996)

3 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Distribution of Voters in a Hypothetical StateFigure 4.2 Square Party GerrymanderFigure 4.3a Circle Party Gerrymander (Cracking)Figure 4.3b Circle Party Gerrymander (Packing)Figure 4.4 Non-Partisan Redistricting Commission

List of Tables

1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Hypothetical Example of Good Dyadic (District-Level) Representation but Poor Col…Table 1.2 Hypothetical Example of Poor Dyadic (District-Level) Representation but Good Col…

2 Chapter 6Table 6.1 States using Redistricting Commissions

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Gerrymandering

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