Ergonomics in the Dental Office

Ergonomics in the Dental Office
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Helps everyone on the dental team work in a more comfortable and less painful way Dental health providers commonly struggle with chronic back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, muscle tension, strained eyes, and other work-related musculoskeletal problems. Ergonomics in the Dental Office provides clear guidance on alleviating or eliminating the pain and discomfort caused by strains put on the body in daily practice. This easy-to-read book explains the principles of ergonomics, identifies specific causes of musculoskeletal problems, and presents simple—yet effective—techniques to address the physical stresses that might be occurring in the dental office. Concise, highly visual chapters demonstrate correct postures, clock positions, instrument transfer, head and neck placement, instrumentation techniques, office design, and more. The author emphasizes the importance of daily exercises, rest breaks, and disciplines that relieve both physical and emotional stress such as yoga and Tai Chi. Topics include occupational health issues and research, treating disabled patients, developing ergonomic awareness, seat positioning for tall and short operators, integrated intervention planning, and signs and symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders. Presents ways to improve body positioning and instrumentation techniques, including basic ergonomic principles of proper four-handed dentistry Discusses exercises to reduce stress and reduce muscle fatigue, such as Pilates, free weights, and aquatic activities Covers all key aspects of ideal dental office ergonomics, including furniture, equipment, office layout and design, and practice assessment Designed to address a problem all dental professionals face, Ergonomics in the Dental Office is an invaluable book for dentists, dental hygienists, dental assistants, and dental students and trainees.

Оглавление

Susan S. Parker. Ergonomics in the Dental Office

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Ergonomics in the Dental Office

Preface

Acknowledgments

1 What Is Ergonomics?

The practice of dentistry today

2 Musculoskeletal Disorders

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

3 Positioning for Success

Posture

Seating

Visibility

4 Instrumentation Techniques

Finger rests

Selection of instruments

Ultrasonics

Four‐handed dentistry

5 Office Equipment and Layout Design

Delivery systems

Chairs

Consultancy

6 Treating Patients with Disabilities

Know your patient

Communication

Access

Positioning

Treatment for special needs patients

7 Exercise Disciplines and Alternative Therapies

Yoga

Tai chi

Aquatic therapy

Pilates

TRX

Ballet

Alexander technique

Massage therapy and physical therapy

The Craniosacral System

Taking a break

8 Red Flags. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure

Bibliography

Index. a

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Отрывок из книги

Susan S. Parker, RDH, MEd, MBA

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One must remember that the body is a machine consisting of optics, mechanics, chemistry, and electronics. The key factor in maintaining musculoskeletal health is maintaining the body’s neutral position as much as possible during the day. What is this neutral position? The neutral position (or comfort zone) is defined as the position of an appendage that is neither moved away from nor directed toward the body’s midline, nor laterally twisted (Figure 1.2). There is always a neutral zone for every joint and muscle. An individual must keep their entire musculature evenly balanced. Our posture and how we habitually use our body the most are what can lead our body and spine to begin to shorten and to curve into unhealthy patterns. Keeping the spine healthy at every age is crucial to the general health and longevity of the physical body.

Figure 1.1 Ergonomic awareness.

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